Contact emails

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Explainer

The "texture-compression-bc-sliced-3d" and
"texture-compression-astc-sliced-3d" WebGPU features add respectively
support for 3D textures using Block Compression (BC) and Adaptive Scalable
Texture Compression (ASTC) formats. This lets developers leverage the
efficient compression capabilities of BC and ASTC formats for volumetric
texture data, offering significant reductions in memory footprint and
bandwidth requirements without substantial loss in visual quality.

This is particularly valuable in fields such as scientific visualization,
medical imaging, and advanced rendering techniques.

By exposing those capabilities as WebGPU features, developers can
explicitly check for support and provide fallback solutions or alternative
rendering paths when necessary.

Specification

https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/#texture-compression-bc-sliced-3d

https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/#texture-compression-astc-sliced-3d

Summary

Functionality added to the WebGPU spec after its first shipment in a
browser.

The “texture-compression-bc-sliced-3d” and
“texture-compression-astc-sliced-3d” WebGPU features add respectively 3D
texture support for BC and ASTC compressed formats.

Blink component

Blink>WebGPU
<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Blink%3EWebGPU>

TAG review

None

TAG review status

Not applicable

Risks

Interoperability and Compatibility

This feature has not yet been implemented in any browser. It has been
approved by the GPU for the Web Community Group, with representatives from
Chrome, Firefox, and Safari. See minutes at

https://github.com/gpuweb/gpuweb/wiki/GPU-Web-2024-07-10#consider-moving-sliced-3d-compressed-bc-texture-to-an-extension-4705
and
https://github.com/gpuweb/gpuweb/wiki/GPU-Web-2024-07-24#discussapprove-small-details-of-add-texture-compression-bc-sliced-3d-4763


Gecko: No signal (Mozilla members have requested during weekly
standardization meetings that we postpone filing standard positions until
we reach Candidate Recommendation (CR) status in Q4.)
https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/1205

WebKit: Positive (
https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/294#issuecomment-1877411933
)

Web developers: Positive (https://github.com/gpuweb/gpuweb/issues/3183)

Other signals:

WebView application risks

Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that
it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?

None


Debuggability

None

Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac,
Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)?

No

All platforms will eventually have support. Will immediately be available
on Android, Android WebView, ChromeOS, Mac, and Windows, since those
platforms already support WebGPU. Linux is planned to have WebGPU support
in the future, so this feature will become available when WebGPU does.

Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
?

Yes

WebGPU/WGSL have a conformance test suite (https://github.com/gpuweb/cts)
that is regularly pulled into Chromium and part of the testing of Dawn/Tint
in Chromium. While the CTS can be embedded in WPT, the WebGPU team opted to
keep it separate in Chromium testing to use a customized harness for
robustness and performance. All the tests about this feature in WebGPU CTS
can be found through https://github.com/gpuweb/cts/issues/3761 and
https://github.com/gpuweb/cts/issues/3967

Flag name on chrome://flags

Enable Unsafe WebGPU

Finch feature name

WebGPU.Enabled:UnsafeFeatures

Requires code in //chrome?

False

Tracking bug

https://issues.chromium.org/issues/342840940

Sample links

https://webgpu.github.io/webgpu-samples/?sample=volumeRenderingTexture3D

Estimated milestones

Shipping on desktop

139

Shipping on Android

139

Anticipated spec changes

Open questions about a feature may be a source of future web compat or
interop issues. Please list open issues (e.g. links to known github issues
in the project for the feature specification) whose resolution may
introduce web compat/interop risk (e.g., changing to naming or structure of
the API in a non-backward-compatible way).

None

Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
https://chromestatus.com/feature/5080855386783744?gate=6225340422422528

This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
<https://chromestatus.com/>.

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