For transparency, I'm disinclined to make the proprietary vs. open codecs 
situation worse just because Apple is harming the ecosystem in an 
unaccountable way.

It would be helpful in making a decision about this if we understood the 
full matrix of what is supported where, and under what conditions. Does 
such a spreadsheet exist?

Thanks,

Alex

On Friday, February 21, 2025 at 12:17:53 AM UTC-8 philipp...@googlemail.com 
wrote:

> https://webrtc.github.io/samples/src/content/getusermedia/record/
> just got an "upload locally" button (thanks Harald!) which makes tinkering 
> easier - download in one browser, upload in the other.
>
> "interop" for MediaRecorder is an both an issue and an interesting concept.
> The issue has gotten "better" when it comes to container formats since 
> Chromium started supporting MP4 in addition to webm mid-2024-ish.
> For audio codecs there is still a "divide" with Safari insisting on AAC 
> from what I can see (https://webkit.org/blog/11353/mediarecorder-api/; 
> despite 
> supporting Opus in WebRTC).
>
> Unlike in WebRTC there is no codec negotiation protocol (apart from 
> humans) when you send files recorded with MediaRecorder so
> quite often a file upload service in the path may do transcoding anyway.
>
> Am Mi., 19. Feb. 2025 um 09:02 Uhr schrieb Philip Jägenstedt <
> foo...@chromium.org>:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> The API owners (Dan, Alex, Vlad, Yoav, Mike, Chris, Daniel, me) discussed 
>> this today. We'd like to understand a bit better where HEVC is already 
>> supported and what contexts don't yet support it.
>>
>> As mentioned, HEVC (encode and decode) is already supported in WebCodecs. 
>> The tests on wpt.fyi are failing 
>> <https://wpt.fyi/results/webcodecs?label=master&label=experimental&aligned&q=h265>,
>>  
>> but presumably that's because the VMs the tests run in don't have the 
>> required hardware support. I tried a few of the tests and they pass on my 
>> own Mac machine.
>>
>> Is decoding HEVC in a plain <video> supported? I tried 
>> `document.createElement('video').canPlayType('video/mp4; codecs=hvc1')` 
>> which returns "probably" in Safari, but the empty string in Chrome. I can't 
>> tell from https://caniuse.com/hevc if I should expect it to be supported 
>> or not.
>>
>> And how about in MSE?
>>
>> Are there contexts where HEVC is not yet supported that aren't covered by 
>> this intent? WebRTC comes to mind, but are there any other?
>>
>> Note that HEVC is called out as an example in the Blink principles of 
>> web compatibility 
>> <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RC-pBBvsazYfCNNUSkPqAVpSpNJ96U8trhNkfV0v9fk/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.prafhtr7ekmt>.
>>  Wherever 
>> royalty-free codecs like AV1 can be used, that's definitely preferable for 
>> the Chromium project and the web. Do we already support AV1 in every 
>> context where HEVC is supported or is planned?
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Philip
>>
>> On Wed, Feb 12, 2025 at 4:33 PM 'Markus Handell' via blink-dev <
>> blink-dev@chromium.org> wrote:
>>
>>> > Could you please request the various security, privacy, enterprise, 
>>> etc. bits in your chromestatus entry?
>>>
>>> Done!
>>>
>>> On Tue, Feb 11, 2025 at 7:40 PM Dale Curtis <dalecur...@chromium.org> 
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Sorry about that. Historically video codec changes were handled via 
>>>> internal processes since they were aspects of the underlying Chromium 
>>>> platform. Especially so in the case of HEVC where it requires hardware 
>>>> support. Going forward all video codec changes will use the Blink process.
>>>>
>>>> - dale
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Feb 11, 2025 at 9:12 AM Ashley Gullen <ash...@scirra.com> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> As a web developer interested in Chrome's video encoding capabilities 
>>>>> with both WebCodecs and MediaRecorder, I had no idea until reading this 
>>>>> that Chrome actually already shipped support for HEVC encoding with 
>>>>> WebCodecs in M130 - it doesn't appear to be listed on chromestatus.com. 
>>>>> Could Google make sure significant updates like this are noted there? 
>>>>> Otherwise important updates can pass us right by!
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, 11 Feb 2025 at 16:09, Mike Taylor <miketa...@chromium.org> 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Could you please request the various security, privacy, enterprise, 
>>>>>> etc. bits in your chromestatus entry?
>>>>>> On 2/11/25 3:56 AM, 'Markus Handell' via blink-dev wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> CC Dale Curtis as well.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tuesday, February 11, 2025 at 9:56:11 AM UTC+1 Markus Handell 
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Contact emails:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> zhu...@bytedance.com
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> hand...@google.com
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Explainer:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Explainer: Codec support updates for MediaRecorder 
>>>>>>> <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YijhqWaeI118xqZV6Fd-UtqWpGDc-vFfFS6Dg4JEEqc/edit?tab=t.0>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> crbug.com/40276507
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> TAG review:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> N/A, small incremental change
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Summary:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Support for HEVC platform encoding was added in WebCodecs in 
>>>>>>> Chromium M130. As a follow-up, support has been added to the 
>>>>>>> MediaRecorder 
>>>>>>> API in Chromium. The API now supports both MP4 and Matroska muxer types 
>>>>>>> with different HEVC and H.264 mime type specifications. HEVC encoding 
>>>>>>> is only 
>>>>>>> supported if the user's device and operating system provide the 
>>>>>>> necessary 
>>>>>>> capabilities.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Link to “Intent to Prototype”
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> N/A, small incremental change and going directly for shipping.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Risks
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Interoperability and Compatibility
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Gecko: Firefox 136 recently added support for decoding HEVC videos, 
>>>>>>> see https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1924066. Standards 
>>>>>>> position request link: 
>>>>>>> https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/1174
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> WebKit: No official signal but note that MacBooks/iPhones have >95% 
>>>>>>> HW encode/decode support of H265 and that Safari has added support for 
>>>>>>> this 
>>>>>>> codec in adjacent web APIs such as WebRTC. Standards position request 
>>>>>>> link: 
>>>>>>> https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/460
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Web developers: Positive. Support implemented by ByteDance & Intel.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, 
>>>>>>> Mac, Linux, Chrome OS, Android, and Android WebView)?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The support is currently limited to Windows, macOS and Android 
>>>>>>> hosts. ChromeOS and Linux support may follow in the future when/if 
>>>>>>> their 
>>>>>>> platform codec availability allows.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Yes, the existing test suite 
>>>>>>> <https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/blink/web_tests/external/wpt/mediacapture-record/>
>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>> was extended with cases for the new codec strings.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Tracking bug
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> crbug.com/40276507
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/6375884229181440
>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>  
>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/edc31811-00da-4410-bfc7-b224bb825e4fn%40chromium.org?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
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