Contact emails
mk...@chromium.org

Explainer
https://github.com/WICG/signature-based-sri


Specification
https://wicg.github.io/signature-based-sri


Summary

This feature provides web developers with a mechanism to verify the provenance 
of resources they depend upon, creating a technical foundation for trust in a 
site's dependencies. In short: servers can sign responses with a Ed25519 key 
pair, and web developers can require the user agent to verify the signature 
using a specific public key. This offers a helpful addition to URL-based checks 
offered by Content Security Policy on the one hand, and Subresource Integrity's 
content-based checks on the other.



Blink component
Blink>SecurityFeature


Motivation

To protect themselves from code injection, developers can restrict themselves 
to loading script from certain URLs and certain `<script>` elements (through 
Content Security Policy), and to loading script whose content is well-known 
(through Subresource Integrity). These satisfy a large number of use case, but 
fail to satisfy others (particularly supply chain integrity for dynamic 
resources). Signatures reasonably address this hole, nicely complementing the 
existing mechanisms.



Initial public proposal
https://github.com/w3c/webappsec/issues/449


Search tags
sri, signature, ed25519, integrity, provenance


TAG review
None


TAG review status
Pending


Risks




Interoperability and Compatibility

None


Gecko: No signal (https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/1139)

WebKit: No signal (https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/434)

Web developers: No signals Shopify (@yoavweiss) has expressed positive initial 
impressions, as have folks at Cloudflare.

Other signals:


Ergonomics

The hash functions we currently support for SRI generally are not conducive to 
streaming responses. This is arguably fine for scripts and stylesheets (as 
those are executed atomically, requiring the entire body), but it cannot work 
for other resource types (images, video, etc). It's likely we'll want to extend 
the set of hash functions in the future (though we'd do that for SRI, CSP, and 
this mechanism in one fell swoop).



Security

The feature aims to plug a security hole in the platform's status quo ante: it 
is impossible to deploy content-based integrity checks for dynamic resources, 
and URL-based checks are too broad to provide meaningful security protections. 
We continue to require CORS-based opt-in for integrity checks on responses to 
ensure that we're not leaking data unintentionally between origins.



WebView application risks

Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that it 
has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications?

None




Debuggability

None



Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests?
Yes
https://wpt.fyi/results/subresource-integrity/identity-digest?label=experimental&label=master&aligned
 
https://wpt.fyi/results/subresource-integrity/signatures?label=experimental&label=master&aligned



Flag name on about://flags
signature-based-sri


Finch feature name
SignatureBasedIntegrity


Requires code in //chrome?
False


Tracking bug
https://issues.chromium.org/issues/375224898


Estimated milestones

No milestones specified



Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
https://chromestatus.com/feature/5032324620877824?gate=5176565124825088


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