LGTM3

One question raised <https://x.com/miketaylr/status/1808452993504739821>
elsewhere was around same-origin links, where links to origin B visited
from origin A should be then marked as visited when linked directly from B.
I see there's an open issue
<https://github.com/kyraseevers/Partitioning-visited-links-history/issues/6>
on this. It'd be good if one of the experiment's goals would be to
determine if this is a blocker or not for initial shipping.

On Wed, Jul 3, 2024 at 10:12 PM Daniel Bratell <bratel...@gmail.com> wrote:

> LGTM2 for a low percentage finch experiment in M128-M130 (inclusive)
>
> /Daniel
> On 2024-07-03 22:02, Chris Harrelson wrote:
>
> LGTM1
>
> (probably 3 needed because this is a non-standard experiment)
>
> On Wed, Jul 3, 2024 at 12:28 PM Kyra Seevers <kyraseev...@chromium.org>
> wrote:
>
>> One point of clarification: we are intending to experiment for one
>> milestone (M128), but would like to request 3 milestones (M128 - M130) in
>> case of any delays.
>>
>> Thanks so much!
>>
>> On Wed, Jul 3, 2024 at 2:16 PM Kyra Seevers <kyraseev...@chromium.org>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Update: I wanted to update the thread that WebKit left positive
>>> indications of support for this proposal in the request for position
>>> recently: https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/363.
>>>
>>> Daniel: Thanks for the question! We will be using a traditional Finch
>>> experiment rollout starting with Canary/Dev in M128. I will update this
>>> thread with any changes to the experiment that occur.
>>>
>>> As for why we chose our keying structure: top-level site allows us to
>>> prevent cross-site leaks and frame origin allows us to adhere to the
>>> same-origin policy and avoid cross-frame leaks. For example, if I have an
>>> iframe c.com embedded in both a.com and b.com, keying by top-level site
>>> removes the opportunity for cross-site tracking to occur between these two
>>> iframes. For a visual example of this, please see the explainer (especially
>>> Key Scenarios #2 and #3):
>>> https://github.com/kyraseevers/Partitioning-visited-links-history?tab=readme-ov-file#key-scenarios
>>> .
>>>
>>> Thanks all,
>>> Kyra
>>>
>>> On Wed, Jul 3, 2024 at 10:48 AM Daniel Bratell <bratel...@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> What milestones do you plan to run the experiment in?
>>>>
>>>> (Also, why isn't it enough to key on frame origin? I'm sure there is a
>>>> good reason but it's not obvious.)
>>>>
>>>> /Daniel
>>>> On 2024-07-02 22:42, Kyra Seevers wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Intent to Experiment: Partitioning :visited links history Phase 2
>>>> (User-facing partitioning for :visited links)
>>>> Contact emails
>>>>
>>>> kyraseev...@chromium.org
>>>>
>>>> Explainer
>>>>
>>>> https://github.com/kyraseevers/Partitioning-visited-links-history
>>>>
>>>> Specification
>>>>
>>>> We plan to specify our solution before shipping. This work currently
>>>> falls under the wording in CSS Selectors Level 4
>>>> <https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-4/#link>:  “UAs may treat all links
>>>> as unvisited links or implement other measures to preserve the user’s
>>>> privacy while rendering visited and unvisited links differently.”
>>>>
>>>> Summary
>>>>
>>>> To eliminate user browsing history leaks, anchor elements will be
>>>> styled as :visited if and only if they have been clicked from this
>>>> top-level site and frame origin before. On the browser-side, this means
>>>> that the VisitedLinks hashtable will now be partitioned via
>>>> "triple-keying", or by storing the following for each visited link: <link
>>>> URL, top-level site, frame origin>. By only styling links that have been
>>>> clicked on this site and frame before, the many side-channel attacks that
>>>> have been developed to obtain :visited links styling information are now
>>>> obsolete, as they no longer provide sites with new information about users.
>>>>
>>>> Blink component
>>>>
>>>> Blink>History>VisitedLinks
>>>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Blink%3EHistory%3EVisitedLinks>
>>>>
>>>> Search tags
>>>>
>>>> visited links <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:visited%20links>,
>>>> :visited selector
>>>> <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags::visited%20selector>, partitioning
>>>> history <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:partitioning%20history>
>>>>
>>>> TAG review
>>>>
>>>> https://github.com/w3ctag/design-reviews/issues/896
>>>>
>>>> TAG review status
>>>>
>>>> Issues addressed
>>>>
>>>> Risks
>>>> Interoperability and Compatibility
>>>>
>>>> Gecko: Positive (
>>>> https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/1040)
>>>>
>>>> WebKit: Under Review (
>>>> https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/363)
>>>>
>>>> Web developers: No signals
>>>>
>>>> Other signals:
>>>>
>>>>    -
>>>>
>>>>    Positive initial signals from presentation at WebAppSec from both
>>>>    Apple and Firefox
>>>>    
>>>> <https://github.com/w3c/webappsec/blob/main/meetings/2023/2023-06-21-minutes.md>
>>>>    -
>>>>
>>>>    At the XS Leaks Summit, Firefox stated exploration of :visited
>>>>    links partitioning in their privacy goals for the upcoming year at the
>>>>    XS-Leaks Summit
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>    -
>>>>
>>>>    Positive or neutral initial signals from security and privacy
>>>>    researchers at the XS-Leaks summit. No security concerns about this 
>>>> design.
>>>>    Interest in understanding user behavior around this new model of what
>>>>    constitutes a :visited link.
>>>>    -
>>>>
>>>>    Feedback from UX that CSS extensibility is in-demand from
>>>>    developers right now, and this work would pave the way for less 
>>>> restricted
>>>>    CSS on anchor elements. In addition, support from various developers who
>>>>    believe that taking care of this long-standing privacy leak will allow
>>>>    their own security and privacy solutions to advance once history 
>>>> sniffing
>>>>    is no longer an issue.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Ergonomics
>>>>
>>>> This design is asynchronous and not used in tandem with other APIs.
>>>>
>>>> Activation
>>>>
>>>> Since this is a Finch roll-out, there are no additional activation
>>>> risks.
>>>>
>>>> Security
>>>>
>>>> For this design we worked with the Chrome Security Architecture team to
>>>> ensure reasonable precautions were taken against leaks of the :visited
>>>> links hashtable via renderer compromise.
>>>>
>>>> WebView application risks
>>>>
>>>> This experiment will not run on WebView. This feature deals with
>>>> platform-specific code and the WebView implementation of :visited links
>>>> does not integrate with the History Database.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Goals for experimentation
>>>>
>>>> Our intent is to run a Finch experiment. This user-facing experiment
>>>> will use the traditional Finch roll-out schedule. We will utilize newly
>>>> added UMA to determine the percentage of links styled as :visited under
>>>> partitioning, as well as observe the size, efficiency, and impact of the
>>>> newly partitioned infrastructure in comparison to the unpartitioned
>>>> (original) codepaths.
>>>>
>>>> Experiment Risks
>>>>
>>>> As this is a Finch experiment, it is per-client rather than per-site.
>>>> The biggest potential risk to clients is a visible change to which links
>>>> are styled as :visited once they enter the experiment. However, based on
>>>> pre-experimental metrics analysis, we believe that most links the user sees
>>>> will remain unchanged. In the event of an issue during the experiment, we
>>>> will flip our kill switch via Finch.
>>>>
>>>> Ongoing technical constraints
>>>>
>>>> None
>>>>
>>>> Debuggability
>>>>
>>>> No DevTools support is required.
>>>>
>>>> Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows,
>>>> Mac, Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)?
>>>>
>>>> No
>>>>
>>>> This feature is not currently supported on iOS or Android Webview. For
>>>> iOS, this feature requires WebKit to alter its CSS parsing to support
>>>> triple-key partitioning. Android Webview relies on an entirely different
>>>> system to populate history, so it will require a separate design.
>>>>
>>>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
>>>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>>>> ?
>>>>
>>>> No
>>>>
>>>> This feature is not tested by Web Platform Tests because the :visited
>>>> selector cannot be queried via JavaScript (
>>>> https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Privacy_and_the_:visited_selector).
>>>> As a result, we can only test :visited-ness via manual tests which rely on
>>>> users visually confirming the correct links are :visited, or unit and
>>>> integration tests internal to Chrome.
>>>>
>>>> Flag name on chrome://flags
>>>>
>>>> N/a
>>>>
>>>> Finch feature name
>>>>
>>>> PartitionVisitedLinkDatabase
>>>>
>>>> Requires code in //chrome?
>>>>
>>>> True
>>>>
>>>> Tracking bug
>>>>
>>>> https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1448609
>>>>
>>>> Launch bug
>>>>
>>>> https://launch.corp.google.com/launch/4330864
>>>>
>>>> Estimated milestones
>>>>
>>>> Shipping on desktop
>>>>
>>>> 128
>>>>
>>>> Shipping on Android
>>>>
>>>> 128
>>>>
>>>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>>>>
>>>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5101991698628608?gate=4821248529137664
>>>>
>>>> Links to previous Intent discussions
>>>>
>>>> Intent to prototype:
>>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CA%2BmmbXbbLWwmRYH5SWx0%2BMWkfB2UY2miOAq4r0MZc34i_sWqBw%40mail.gmail.com
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Intent to Experiment (Phase 1):
>>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/U5AX0OXaxM8/m/tIGr4bJJBgAJ?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer
>>>>
>>>> This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status
>>>> <https://chromestatus.com/>.
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>>>> .
>>>>
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