LGTM2 to ship, with a commitment to move this part of the spec to WICG if
it gets removed from the mediacapture-extensions spec.

On Thu, Dec 14, 2023 at 11:06 AM Alex Russell <slightly...@chromium.org>
wrote:

> LGTM1
>
> On Thursday, December 14, 2023 at 8:00:41 AM UTC-8 Rick Byers wrote:
>
>> Sounds good Henrik! Yes, from our brief discussion in the API owners
>> meeting I believe you have support from at least 3 API owners to proceed in
>> this direction. It's important to us that we engage constructively in the
>> standards process even in areas of differing opinion, but it's also crucial
>> to our process that we not let such differences in opinion and priority be
>> an effective veto power over what we choose to ship in Chromium. I'd
>> encourage you and the WebRTC group to formalize processes for amicably
>> agreeing to disagree on the importance of different use cases, while still
>> being open to technical feedback and doing what we reasonably can to
>> maximize the chance that the APIs we ship can eventually be interoperable
>> if priorities of the other engines someday change [*]. API owners would
>> also be interested to hear any other arguments for why Chromium shipping
>> these APIs would be bad for the web (on this list, or anywhere else). I
>> know there's a messy history with WebRTC in particular and services coming
>> to depend on Chromium-only APIs when suitable standards-track alternatives
>> are available in other engines. That's IMHO definitely not a pattern we
>> want to risk repeating.
>>
>> Of course you also need Chrome privacy and security reviews, since it's
>> important that features like this don't create a hole in our careful
>> balance of side channel attack mitigations. But I see you already have
>> privacy approval so hopefully security isn't too far off. You might want to
>> wait for a signal there before starting implementation.
>>
>> Personally I'm also less concerned about interoperability risks when it
>> comes to metrics API. It's already the case that our top
>> performance metrics (Core Web Vitals) have APIs exposed only in Chromium.
>> There's certainly some interop risk there, eg. of sites optimizing in
>> engine-specific ways. But in practice we've seen developers use these APIs
>> mostly to make their sites faster in ways that generally apply to all
>> engines. So in that case, Safari and Firefox are getting most of the
>> benefit of these APIs existing without having to incur most of the cost,
>> which seems like a fine outcome to me. Also, I'm confident that if we
>> eventually agree with other engines on some better way to expose the same
>> information, then we can deprecate and remove any API shape we ship today
>> and customers can migrate over without causing user-visible breakage
>> (worst-case we just return dummy values on the deprecated APIs).
>>
>> Rick
>>
>> [*] My favorite example of this is Pointer Events where Apple was opposed
>> to the use case, but also had good technical critiques of the API. We
>> eventually (after a lot of research, open debate, and some flip-flopping by
>> me) shipped a version of the API that addressed the legitimate technical
>> concerns without addressing Apple's objections around the use case. Years
>> later when a use case materialized for Apple (the Apple Pen), they just
>> shipped the API in a fully interoperable fashion. That (as well as cases of
>> the inverse where we realize we were wrong and unship) is what we mean by
>> the blink process being designed for "eventual interoperability".
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Dec 14, 2023 at 4:34 AM Henrik Boström <h...@chromium.org> wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks, Rick. Responses inline.
>>>
>>> On Wednesday, December 13, 2023 at 6:39:48 PM UTC+1 Rick Byers wrote:
>>>
>>> I looked into the details of the standards debate on this issue. It
>>> sounds like it's still unclear whether the spec for this has WG support or
>>> not, right? I certainly wouldn't want to mislead anyone as to API maturity
>>> / likely interoperability by shipping based on a WebRTC WG specification if
>>> there is an unresolved process concern.
>>>
>>>
>>> I think it's safe to say we don't have consensus on the frame counters
>>> (exposing dropped/glitches), while capture latency hopefully be less
>>> contentious.
>>>
>>>
>>> That said, I think Chromium's position on the technical debate here is
>>> pretty clear - we do believe there's value in such stats APIs, even IF they
>>> can only represent browser bugs (it's why we ship a crash reporting API
>>> <https://wicg.github.io/crash-reporting/>, which has been similarly
>>> controversial with Mozilla and Apple). We disagree that "there's nothing
>>> web developers can do about it". Maybe that's true for Apple and Mozilla,
>>> but for Google we rely critically on developer feedback through both open (
>>> crbug.com) and private (Google partnerships) channels and we want to
>>> make it as easy as possible for developers to report an issue they're
>>> seeing to us in a way that's actionable. Our privacy policy limits Chrome's
>>> visibility into what's going on in the wild. So usually we find this
>>> requires a mix of both site-acquired telemetry and browser-required
>>> telemetry, and find the two can often complement each other nicely.
>>>
>>> Henrik, my advice if the WG doesn't have consensus for this API is to
>>> move it to some incubation venue (like a WICG group). You clearly have a
>>> community of web developers who want it, so it's probably more productive
>>> to focus standards energy among allies who share an interest for the use
>>> case, right? If you're willing to promptly move this to a WICG spec in the
>>> event the WG asks to remove it from their spec, then I don't think this
>>> debate changes anything from a blink API owner's perspective so I'm OK
>>> treating it as non-blocking. A subset of API owners met today (Daniel, Mike
>>> Taylor, Philip and I), and agreed with this stance. WDYT?
>>>
>>>
>>> Me moving this to a WICG spec in the event that the WG asks to remove
>>> them from mediacapture-extensions sounds good to me.
>>> If me and/or the WebRTC Audio Team has access to a WICG spec for these
>>> things, that may also give us a venue for, in the future, exploring
>>> *playout* glitch metrics in a more enthusiastic setting, which is in
>>> the early stages of discussions internally.
>>>
>>>
>>> In terms of testing, normally we ask to see the tests land before
>>> approving an I2S. Any reason we shouldn't wait for that here?
>>>
>>>
>>> Given the "controversy" around the glitch metrics, the WebRTC Audio Team
>>> wanted to get some Blink owners signals before they spend the engineering
>>> efforts to implement this (including WPTs).
>>> But if Blink owners also see the value in these metrics and we have a
>>> plan (= move to WICG in the event that they are removed) I see no reason
>>> not to ask them to start implementation today.
>>>
>>> For reference, see the WPTs we added for the video track stats here
>>> <https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/blink/web_tests/external/wpt/mediacapture-extensions/MediaStreamTrack-video-stats.https.html>.
>>> The audio track stats WPTs should be similar and also complemented by C++
>>> unit tests in lower layers.
>>>
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>    Rick
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Fri, Dec 8, 2023 at 11:53 AM Henrik Boström <h...@chromium.org>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Contact emails
>>> h...@chromium.org, o...@chromium.org, h...@chromium.org
>>>
>>> Specification
>>> https://w3c.github.io/mediacapture-extensions/#the-
>>> mediastreamtrackaudiostats-interface
>>>
>>> Summary
>>>
>>> The MediaStreamTrack Statistics API, or `track.stats`, has already
>>> shipped for video tracks: see previous I2S here
>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/ttzYv-30gY4/m/2FvJpxqMGQAJ>
>>> .
>>>
>>>
>>> This is the same API but for audio tracks, also motivated by the app's
>>> desire to measure capture quality. This is very important for conferencing
>>> websites such as Google Meet, Microsoft Teams, Zoom, Goto Meetings, etc.
>>> All of which has expressed an interest in the audio portion of this API.
>>>
>>>
>>> The API is only available for getUserMedia() sourced audio tracks, i.e.
>>> microphone, so the API is behind a user prompt and only available during
>>> capture.
>>>
>>>
>>> The new interface we want to ship is MediaStreamTrackAudioStats
>>> <https://w3c.github.io/mediacapture-extensions/#the-mediastreamtrackaudiostats-interface>
>>> which allow measuring two things from the audio capture pipeline:
>>>
>>> 1. The number of audio frames, including if any audio frames are dropped
>>> by the device, OS or User Agent. This allows measuring glitches in captured
>>> audio.
>>>
>>> 2. The input latency, such as due to buffering or other delays in
>>> delivering the audio frames to the track's sinks.
>>>
>>> Blink component
>>> Blink>GetUserMedia
>>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Blink%3EGetUserMedia>
>>>
>>> Risks
>>> Interoperability and Compatibility
>>>
>>> Because the API provides *statistics* about capture quality, rather
>>> than providing capture *functionality, *the interop/compatibility risk
>>> is small.
>>>
>>> *Gecko*: Standards position issue
>>> <https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/935>
>>> *WebKit*: Standards position issue
>>> <https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/260>
>>>
>>> Standardization
>>> While the audio stats API is written by the W3C WebRTC Working Group and
>>> track statistics overall is not controversial, there is an ongoing
>>> disagreement with Mozilla about whether or not dropped frames (=
>>> totalFrames - deliveredFrames) should be exposed to the web in the audio
>>> case. The disagreement is tracked by this issue
>>> <https://github.com/w3c/mediacapture-extensions/issues/129>. Our need
>>> for this metric has been discussed at Virtual Interims, see recording
>>> with 10:39 timestamp
>>> <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJMXnf3Qwh8&t=639s> but no consensus
>>> could be reached (rough consensus was reached between everyone except
>>> Mozilla). Youenn (Apple) has shown that frames can be dropped due to
>>> Bluetooth connection
>>> <https://github.com/w3c/mediacapture-extensions/issues/129#issuecomment-1822624904>
>>>  and
>>> is not just "measuring browser bugs".
>>>
>>> *Web developers*: Positive
>>> - The I2P
>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/vUbD_psbPL8/m/wqq3kmZFBwAJ>
>>>  shows
>>> support from Teams, Zoom and GoTo meetings.
>>> - In the spec issue
>>> <https://github.com/w3c/mediacapture-extensions/issues/129> regarding
>>> the disagreement, more developer support is expressed (e.g. alfredh from
>>> Nvidia and steely-glint).
>>>
>>> WebView application risks
>>>
>>> None
>>>
>>> Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms (Windows, Mac,
>>> Linux, ChromeOS, Android, and Android WebView)?
>>> Yes
>>>
>>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
>>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>>> ?
>>> Yes and WPTs will be written as part of implementing this, however unit
>>> tests will also be needed to verify accuracy of metrics on a lower level.
>>> WPTs will be more general like "frame counters increase over time during
>>> capture" and that run-to-completion semantics are preserved.
>>>
>>> Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
>>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5141112910249984
>>>
>>> Links to previous Intent discussions
>>> Intent to prototype:
>>> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-
>>> dev/bb6c1af3-9eb3-4c6f-a136-dee709b7f906n%40chromium.org
>>>
>>> --
>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
>>> Groups "blink-dev" group.
>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send
>>> an email to blink-dev+unsubscr...@chromium.org.
>>> To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/a/
>>> chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/a594fc55-8030-4848-9fe6-
>>> 549eccfdd8a8n%40chromium.org
>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/a594fc55-8030-4848-9fe6-549eccfdd8a8n%40chromium.org?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>> .
>>>
>>> --
> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
> "blink-dev" group.
> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an
> email to blink-dev+unsubscr...@chromium.org.
> To view this discussion on the web visit
> https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/2e451af1-5e0a-4dd9-a12c-fc30c7dff7dbn%40chromium.org
> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/2e451af1-5e0a-4dd9-a12c-fc30c7dff7dbn%40chromium.org?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
> .
>

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
"blink-dev" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to blink-dev+unsubscr...@chromium.org.
To view this discussion on the web visit 
https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAOMQ%2Bw-HbWWNeZ4jyRr38WR75FtxOA2DUhkwrHH0-OZnjkq9cg%40mail.gmail.com.

Reply via email to