As to the fingerprintability, we should think about the trade-offs we're making between accessibility and adding more active surfaces that give away some bits of entropy. I'd love to hear more about requests from the a11y or developer community to actually have this MQ available to them. My own take is that if it can benefit some users, and sites will use it, the incremental entropy available here is probably acceptable.

I note that https://drafts.csswg.org/mediaqueries-5/#mq-prefers-security is effectively empty, with an inline issue saying ~"TODO: figure out if these are OK". That doesn't seem super great. Do we know if there is consensus among editors on the utility vs privacy trade offs of these MQs? (Maybe Tab can chime in on this topic...).

Based on https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/145#issuecomment-1478736469, it doesn't seem like there's a lot of appetite from Apple or Mozilla.

On 7/24/23 4:13 AM, Yoav Weiss wrote:
I'd love to hear +Mike Taylor <mailto:[email protected]> 's thought about this from an extra fingerprinting bit perspective. Also, how would users signal their preference?

On Fri, Jul 21, 2023, 23:21 Luke <[email protected]> wrote:


            Contact emails

    [email protected], [email protected]


            Explainer

    None


            Specification

    https://drafts.csswg.org/mediaqueries-5/#prefers-reduced-transparency


            Summary

    Adds the `prefers-reduced-transparency` feature, which lets
    authors adapt web content to user-selected preference for reduced
    transparency in the OS, such as the 'Reduce transparency' setting
    on macOS. Valid options are 'reduce' or 'no-preference'.



            Blink component

    Blink>CSS
    <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Blink%3ECSS>


            Search tags

    css <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:css>,
    prefers-reduced-transparency
    <https://chromestatus.com/features#tags:prefers-reduced-transparency>


            TAG review

    None


            TAG review status

    Not applicable


            Risks



            Interoperability and Compatibility



    /Gecko/: No signal
    (https://github.com/mozilla/standards-positions/issues/851) There
    is a separate umbrella issue for some the preference media queries
    (contrast, motion, color-scheme). They have a stale PR to add an
    overall positive position for those preference media queries. They
    also have an implementation behind a flag. It's not been enabled
    yet due to fingerprinting concerns.

    /WebKit/: No signal
    (https://github.com/WebKit/standards-positions/issues/145) I have
    submitted an implementation of this feature as a PR to WebKit:
    https://github.com/WebKit/WebKit/pull/11560

    /Web developers/: Positive
    (https://blog.logrocket.com/new-media-queries-you-need-to-know)

    /Other signals/:


            Security

    This feature can be used for fingerprinting as it exposes a user
    preference.



            WebView application risks

    Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs,
    such that it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based
    applications?



            Debuggability

    This can be emulated in the Dev Tools rendering tab like other
    preference media queries.



            Will this feature be supported on all six Blink platforms
            (Windows, Mac, Linux, Chrome OS, Android, and Android
            WebView)?

    Yes

    The feature will be supported on all platforms, but whether the
    user will be able to signal a reduced transparency preference may
    depend on the OS.



            Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
            
<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>?

    Yes


            Flag name on chrome://flags

    #enable-experimental-web-platform-features


            Finch feature name

    PrefersReducedTransparency


            Requires code in //chrome?

    False


            Tracking bug

    https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1424879


            Sample links


    
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency#examples


            Estimated milestones

    Shipping on desktop         117
    DevTrial on desktop         117

    Shipping on Android         117
    DevTrial on Android         117



            Anticipated spec changes

    Open questions about a feature may be a source of future web
    compat or interop issues. Please list open issues (e.g. links to
    known github issues in the project for the feature specification)
    whose resolution may introduce web compat/interop risk (e.g.,
    changing to naming or structure of the API in a
    non-backward-compatible way).



            Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status

    https://chromestatus.com/feature/5191066147356672


            Links to previous Intent discussions

    Intent to prototype:
    
https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/6D62B5CD-B44D-4CB1-B85A-F73DFFD6CE85%40gmail.com

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    <https://chromestatus.com/>.
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