+1 to Philip's sentiment, thanks for putting the effort into this! Given
that it got to 50% stable and this was the only issue reported and Twilio
is happy with the plan, then I'm also reluctant to ask for more opt-outs.
So LGTM2

But please circle back here if you hear of any other non-trivial breakage.
If necessary we can postpone again with finch and add an enterprise
opt-out. +1 to what Johnny says about enterprise policies being the only
effective knob for some environments - we've heard of many cases where
updating a software package is a multi-month process for enterprise
customers of a software system, but where asking those customers to enable
a policy in their fleet is relatively easy. It's generally not about
software developed by the enterprise itself, but bought from a 3p who has a
support contract. More details on the policy and purpose of it are here
<http://WebRTC's RTCStats of type "track" and "stream"'>.

Rick

On Wed, Feb 8, 2023 at 5:54 PM Philip Jägenstedt <foo...@chromium.org>
wrote:

> LGTM1 for the plan to remove in 112 with reverse OT until 115.
>
> We discussed in today's meeting whether we should also have an enterprise
> policy, but landed on not requesting it. The reason is that it's quite
> possible that this change only breaks Twilio and nothing else, at all.
> That's because of the shape of the API and that the change got to 50%
> stable in M109 without other breakage being reported. An enterprise policy
> would be the "belts and braces" approach, but there's also a cost to making
> changes like these more laborious that has to be weighed against the risk.
>
> Removing things from the web platform is usually thankless work, but it is
> important to reduce complexity and converge with other browsers
> (interoperability) so I want to applaud the effort put into this 👏
>
> On Wed, Feb 8, 2023 at 6:45 PM Johnny Stenback <jstenb...@chromium.org>
> wrote:
>
>> Deprecation trials require changes to servers which an enterprise may not
>> have access to or ability to affect changes to, whereas enterprise policies
>> are entirely within the enterprise's control. I'd recommend reaching out to
>> the enterprise team for their perspective on usage policies and perspective
>> on whether a policy should be included here or not (I'm still of the
>> opinion that it's in our interest to include one).
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Johnny
>>
>> On Tue, Feb 7, 2023 at 2:36 AM Henrik Boström <h...@chromium.org> wrote:
>>
>>> I have the same concern as Harald regarding corporate policies. Why not
>>> a Deprecation Origin Trial in that case for list of users and more concrete
>>> timeline?
>>>
>>> On Tuesday, February 7, 2023 at 9:10:40 AM UTC+1 Harald Alvestrand wrote:
>>>
>>>> Do we have trackable statistics on the usage of corporate policies?
>>>> ie if nobody uses the policy in 2 milestones, can we detect that and
>>>> decide that it is not needed and delete it, or will we be as unsure as we
>>>> are now?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Feb 6, 2023 at 9:41 PM Mike Taylor <miketa...@chromium.org>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> We don't know what we don't know, but it's not hard to imagine an
>>>>> in-house enterprise WebRTC application that is using "stats" or "track".
>>>>> Twilio is the breakage we know about (because a developer took the time to
>>>>> report a bug). Having a policy so an app continues to work while a fix is
>>>>> made is a good thing - and comes with the nice side effect of appearing on
>>>>> the Enterprise release notes, increasing awareness.
>>>>>
>>>>> On 2/4/23 3:28 AM, Harald Alvestrand wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> What's the imagined scenario in which an enterprise policy would be
>>>>> useful?
>>>>>
>>>>> The only place I could imagine it being relevant is if there exists a
>>>>> WebRTC application that is only used within a single enterprise (neither
>>>>> hosting nor usage exists outside the enterprise), and that WebRTC
>>>>> application depends on non-upgraded Twilio libraries.
>>>>>
>>>>> I don't know that we have evidence that such applications exist.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, Feb 3, 2023 at 6:14 PM Mike Taylor <miketa...@chromium.org>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> I agree with Johnny that an enterprise policy would be useful, at
>>>>>> least for a few milestones.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 1/30/23 5:16 AM, 'Harald Alvestrand' via blink-dev wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'm not sure an enterprise policy is appropriate - I see the same
>>>>>> problem with sunsetting the policy as with sunsetting the stat in 
>>>>>> general,
>>>>>> and usage of enterprise policies is (as far as I know) far more opaque to
>>>>>> us than origin trials or Finch feature usage.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Jan 30, 2023 at 11:13 AM Henrik Boström <h...@chromium.org>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Friday, January 27, 2023 at 7:24:58 PM UTC+1 Johnny Stenback
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>> Is there an enterprise policy in place for this deprecation already?
>>>>>>> If not, adding one seems appropriate given the challenges of rolling out
>>>>>>> even simple fixes in some enterprise environments.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> One does not exist at the moment but I can add one
>>>>>>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/docs/enterprise/add_new_policy.md>
>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>> Johnny
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Fri, Jan 27, 2023 at 5:16 AM Henrik Boström <h...@chromium.org>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>> Delaying the enabled-by-default to M112 is fine by me but I'll wait
>>>>>>> for a resolution here before taking action. Currently it is
>>>>>>> enabled-by-default in Canary.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Friday, January 27, 2023 at 12:41:23 PM UTC+1
>>>>>>> philipp...@googlemail.com wrote:
>>>>>>> Am Fr., 27. Jan. 2023 um 11:49 Uhr schrieb Henrik Boström <
>>>>>>> h...@chromium.org>:
>>>>>>> *Contact emails*
>>>>>>> h...@chromium.org, h...@chromium.org
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *Background*
>>>>>>> I attempted to remove this feature before but had forgotten to file
>>>>>>> an intent to deprecate, background here
>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/RsIktnGhHqw/>
>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *Specification*
>>>>>>> The getStats() API spec is here
>>>>>>> <https://w3c.github.io/webrtc-stats/> and it contains all the
>>>>>>> metrics. The deprecated metrics are also listed, but in the obsolete
>>>>>>> section
>>>>>>> <https://w3c.github.io/webrtc-stats/#obsolete-rtcmediastreamtrackstats-members>.
>>>>>>> There's an open issue to remove obsolete metrics from the spec as soon 
>>>>>>> as
>>>>>>> they are unshipped from modern browsers. This is considered a blocker 
>>>>>>> for
>>>>>>> the document to reach Proposed Recommendation status.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *Summary*
>>>>>>> WebRTC is a set of JavaScript APIs (spec
>>>>>>> <https://w3c.github.io/webrtc-pc/>) that allow real-time
>>>>>>> communication between browsers. For the relevant metrics being removed,
>>>>>>> we're only talking about the WebRTC use case that is sending or 
>>>>>>> receiving
>>>>>>> audio or video (typically Video Conferencing use cases), not the data
>>>>>>> channel use cases that is a popular WebRTC use case, since data channel
>>>>>>> only use cases would never have any tracks/streams.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> RTCPeerConnection.getStats() returns a map of string-to-objects,
>>>>>>> where each object is one of the dictionaries defined in the stats spec. 
>>>>>>> The
>>>>>>> reason an app calls getStats() is mostly to report quality metrics (send
>>>>>>> and receive resolutions, bitrates, glitches, video QP, etc) which can be
>>>>>>> important for A/B experimentation. It can also be used in a way that
>>>>>>> impacts app logic or even UX inside the app. Most common use case I can
>>>>>>> think of: poll getStats() at 10 Hz and render volume bars for each
>>>>>>> participant based on volume levels from stats objects.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The deprecation in question is to remove some stats objects that
>>>>>>> were made obsolete several years ago: all metrics on the "track" 
>>>>>>> dictionary
>>>>>>> have been moved to non-obsolete objects ("inbound-rtp", "outbound-rtp",
>>>>>>> "media-source"). Reasons for wanting to deprecate include:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    - Spec-compliance: needed for browser implementations to align
>>>>>>>    and for the spec to become Proposed Recommendation.
>>>>>>>    - Web compat: Firefox never implement "track" or "steam"
>>>>>>>    
>>>>>>> <https://wpt.fyi/results/webrtc-stats/supported-stats.https.html?label=experimental&label=master&aligned>
>>>>>>>  due
>>>>>>>    to them being obsolete.
>>>>>>>    - Performance: the duplicated metrics make up ~40% of the stats
>>>>>>>    report size, which can be a significant number of bytes in larger 
>>>>>>> meetings
>>>>>>>    and it is common for apps to poll getStats() 10 times per second.
>>>>>>>    - Tech debt: unblock removal of 1400 LOC.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In the meantime, the obsolete metrics is duplicated in several
>>>>>>> places of the stats report.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *Risks*
>>>>>>> *- Impossible to properly measure usage*
>>>>>>> Because stats objects are exposed as JavaScript dictionaries, and
>>>>>>> because apps have to iterate all objects of the stats report in order to
>>>>>>> find the ones they are interested in or if they just dump all the data
>>>>>>> without filtering, there is no way to measure how big the dependency is 
>>>>>>> on
>>>>>>> track in the real world.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> While we lack use counters, we have some positive signs:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    - Because Firefox does not have "track" or "stream" stats, any
>>>>>>>    app that can run on Firefox already exercises the paths of these not
>>>>>>>    existing.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    - An experiment to "unship deprecated metrics" has been running
>>>>>>>    at 50% Canary since October
>>>>>>>    
>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/RsIktnGhHqw/m/3iqjODsMBwAJ>,
>>>>>>>    giving developers testing Canary a heads-up. Nobody complained until 
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>    experiment reached Stable.
>>>>>>>    - We got to 50% Stable in M109 and while we're in the process of
>>>>>>>    rolling it back now due to breaking twilio-video.js
>>>>>>>    <https://github.com/twilio/twilio-video.js/issues/1968>, it's
>>>>>>>    interesting to note that this is the only breakage we are aware of 
>>>>>>> (that
>>>>>>>    does not mean there aren't more breakages, but I believe this at 
>>>>>>> least says
>>>>>>>    something about the severity).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *- Selenium et al typically starts browsers from fresh profiles and
>>>>>>> hence does not know the finch trial seed*
>>>>>>> The most likely explanation for breakage is not testing Canary or
>>>>>>> test environments not having access to Finch experiments. This makes the
>>>>>>> behavior on Stable a surprise.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *- To have a Reverse Origin Trial or not to have a Reverse Origin
>>>>>>> Trial?*
>>>>>>> Migrating should require so few lines of code (look for stats.type
>>>>>>> == 'inbound-rtp' instead of stats.type == 'track', for example) that it
>>>>>>> seems to be a bigger hurdle for a developer to enroll in the trial than 
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>> simply fix their code.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *- Compatiblity risk*
>>>>>>> There is one particular metric out of all metrics that, if you run
>>>>>>> Safari, does not exist on "inbound-rtp" yet. This can be a problem, but
>>>>>>> again is probably not a big problem because this particular metric was
>>>>>>> never implemented on Firefox so apps already need to survive without it,
>>>>>>> and it is very easy to write a fallback path for the Safari case:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> let trackIdentifer = null;  // In Firefox this will never be set
>>>>>>> regardless.
>>>>>>> if (inboundRtp.trackIdentifier) {
>>>>>>>   // Spec-compliant browser.
>>>>>>>   trackIdentifier = inboundRtp.trackIdentifier;
>>>>>>> } else if (inboundRtp.trackId) {
>>>>>>>   // Fallback-path for Safari or 1+ year old Chromium browsers.
>>>>>>>   trackIdentifier = report.get(inboundRtp.trackId).trackIdentifier;
>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *Proposal*
>>>>>>> Rollback to 0% Stable but keep the "unship deprecated" experiment at
>>>>>>> 50% Canary/Beta. Wait for Twilio to fix their issue and do another 
>>>>>>> rollout
>>>>>>> attempt. Keep a slower rollout pace next time.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I see limited amount of value in a Reverse Origin Trial since it
>>>>>>> appears to be more effort to register to the trial than to fix the 
>>>>>>> issue,
>>>>>>> if you are affected.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I do prefer to have the feature enabled-by-default in M111+ and
>>>>>>> overwrite that default via Finch rather than the other way around as to 
>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>> "turn off the fire alarm" for non-Finch testing environments. I realize
>>>>>>> that is not perfect (what if you run in a non-Finch environment) but it
>>>>>>> would reduce overall risk.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thank you Henrik. I agree with one suggestion: only do default-off
>>>>>>> in M112+ (which is branching so you would just need to revert this
>>>>>>> commit
>>>>>>> <https://chromiumdash.appspot.com/commit/3a4d52f365df03413a856ea20366b36e8fb8ea0b>
>>>>>>>  on
>>>>>>> the M111 branch).
>>>>>>> This gives developers another month to update (which itself should
>>>>>>> be quick) and then rolling it out to their customers and users (which 
>>>>>>> takes
>>>>>>> time).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I hope that the 50% rollout caused enough incidents (even though you
>>>>>>> may never hear about some of them) to get the fixes in ASAP.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> cheers
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Philipp
>>>>>>>
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>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msgid/blink-dev/CAOqqYVG_P0ji6Z-n0DoCua4nzJZN7S48o23%3DUpx_ELerqphfUg%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>> .
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
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