On Tue, Mar 12, 2013 at 11:13:09AM +0100, Michael Gronager wrote:
> Yes, 0.7 (yes 0.7!) was not sufficiently tested it had an undocumented and 
> unknown criteria for block rejection, hence the upgrade went wrong.

We're using "0.7" as a short moniker for all clients, but this was a limitation 
that all
BDB-based bitcoins ever had. The bug is simply a limit in the number of lock 
objects
that was reached.

It's ironic that 0.8 was supposed to solve all problems we had due to BDB 
(except the
wallet...), but now it seems it's still coming back to haunt us. I really hated 
telling
miners to go back to 0.7, given all efforts to make 0.8 signficantly more 
tolerable...

> More space in the block is needed indeed, but the real problem you are 
> describing is actually not missing space in the block, but proper handling of 
> mem-pool transactions. They should be pruned on two criteria:
> 
> 1. if they gets to old >24hr
> 2. if the client is running out of space, then the oldest should probably be 
> pruned 
> 
> clients are anyway keeping, and re-relaying, their own transactions and hence 
> it would mean only little, and only little for clients. Dropping free / old 
> transaction is a much a better behavior than dying... Even a scheme where the 
> client dropped all or random mempool txes would be a tolerable way of 
> handling things (dropping all is similar to a restart, except for no user 
> intervention).

Right now, mempools are relatively small in memory usage, but with small block 
sizes,
it indeed risks going up. In 0.8, conflicting (=double spending) transactions 
in the
chain cause clearing the mempool of conflicts, so at least the mempool is 
bounded by
the size of the UTXO subset being spent. Dropping transactions from the memory 
pool
when they run out of space seems a correct solution. I'm less convinced about a
deterministic time-based rule, as that creates a double spending incentive at 
that
time, and a counter incentive to spam the network with your 
risking-to-be-cleared
transaction as well.

Regarding the block space, we've seen the pct% of one single block chain space 
consumer
grow simultaneously with the introduction of larger blocks, so I'm not actually 
convinced
there is right now a big need for larger blocks (note: right now). The 
competition for
block chain space is mostly an issue for client software which doesn't deal 
correctly
with non-confirming transactions, and misleading users. It's mostly a usability 
problem
now, but increasing block sizes isn't guaranteed to fix that; it may just make 
more
space for spam.

However, the presence of this bug, and the fact that a full solution is 
available (0.8),
probably helps achieving consensus fixing it (=a hardfork) is needed, and we 
should take
advantage of that. But please, let's not rush things...

-- 
Piter

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