On Sat, Mar 12, 2022 at 7:34 PM Billy Tetrud via bitcoin-dev
<bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org> wrote:
>
> >  If I find out I'm in the economic minority then I have little choice but 
> > to either accept the existence of the new rules or sell my Bitcoin
>
> I do worry about what I have called a "dumb majority soft fork". This is 
> where, say, mainstream adoption has happened, some crisis of some magnitude 
> happens that convinces a lot of people something needs to change now. Let's 
> say it's another congestion period where fees spike for months. Getting into 
> and out of lighting is hard and maybe even the security of lightning's 
> security model is called into question because it would either take too long 
> to get a transaction on chain or be too expensive. Panicy people might once 
> again think something like "let's increase the block size to 1GB, then we'll 
> never have this problem again". This could happen in a segwit-like soft fork.

I guess this is a better explained example for a hypothetical "evil
fork" that may sound more concrete and plausible to some people than
my own, which isn't that different. Thanks.

> In a future where Bitcoin is the dominant world currency, it might not be 
> unrealistic to imagine that an economic majority might not understand why 
> such a thing would be so dangerous, or think the risk is low enough to be 
> worth it. At that point, we in the economic minority would need a plan to 
> hard fork away. One wouldn't necessarily need to sell all their majority fork 
> Bitcoin, but they could.
>
> That minority fork would of course need some mining power. How much? I don't 
> know, but we should think about how small of a minority chain we could 
> imagine might be worth saving. Is 5% enough? 1%? How long would the chain 
> stall if hash power dropped to 1%?

In perfect competition the mining power costs per chain tends to equal
the rewards offered by that chain, both in subsidy and transaction
fees.
For example, if chain A gets a reward 10 times as valuable as chain
B's reward, then one should expect it to get 10 times more hashrate
too.
Of course, perfect competition is just a theoretical concept though.
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