https://github.com/libbitcoin/libbitcoin/wiki/Other-Means-Principle

>> On Mon, Jun 18, 2018 at 11:39 AM Артём Литвинович via bitcoin-dev 
>> <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org> wrote:
>> Dilution is a potential attack i randomly came up with in a Twitter 
>> arguement and couldn't find any references to or convincing arguments of it 
>> being implausible.
>> 
>> Suppose a malicious actor were to acquire a majority of hash power, and 
>> proceed to use that hash power to produce valid, but empty blocks.
>> 
>> As far as i understand it, this would effectively reduce the block rate by 
>> half or more and since nodes can't differentiate block relay and block 
>> production there would be nothing they can do to adjust difficulty or black 
>> list the attacker.
>> 
>> At a rough estimate of $52 per TH equipment cost (Antminer pricing) and 12.5 
>> BTC per 10 minutes power cost we are looking at an order of $2 billion of 
>> equipment and $0.4 billion a month of power costs (ignoring block reward) to 
>> maintain an attack - easily within means of even a minor government-scale 
>> actor.
>> 
>> Is that a plausible scenario, or am i chasing a mirage? If it is plausible, 
>> what could be done to mitigate it?
>> 
>> 
>> -Artem
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