A schism is just that: miners can't ameliorate a HF transition in the way they 
can censor transactions without permission. This is how miners became a 
convenient way to activate soft-forks. 

So while BIP9 can indicate the later censorship (a soft fork) in a way that 
nodes can follow (or not) a hardfork always requires nodes to upgrade to the 
version increasing the degrees of freedom of the system. 

Signaling is less useful here: the change is not opt-in and will require 
coordination; and the continuation of the chain thereafter depends on people 
actually running the hard-fork code, not just being aware there is something 
happening.


On 04/05/2017 12:08 PM, Tom Zander via bitcoin-dev wrote:

On Tuesday, 4 April 2017 20:01:51 CEST Luke Dashjr via bitcoin-dev wrote: 

BIP 9 provides a mechanism for having miners coordinate softforks because they 
can make the upgrade process smoother this way. But the same is not true of 
hardforks: miners are essentially irrelevant to them, and cannot make the 
process any smoother. 

Can you explain how miners are irrelevant if the upgrade is not a soft fork? 



-- 
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