Here's what I propose as a long-term plan:

1) libconsensus
==========
We should probably start by defining an API for libconsensus. It should support an abstract DB model, track chain state, provide query mechanisms for blocks and transactions with optional pruning and indexing, expose a subscription mechanism for events such as NEW_TIP, REORG, etc, and contain a script interpreter.

We can develop the library in parallel with Bitcoin Core without too much refactoring of Bitcoin Core itself...just moving pieces of Bitcoin Core's consensus code into the new library, tracking code movements to make merging easier. Yes, this is a bit ugly as it requires code duplication...but it will temporarily avoid much of the downstream pushback we're getting. The idea is that we can prove out the library with some simple projects, then start removing the consensus stuff from Bitcoin Core once we have greater acceptance of the library and better documentation.


2) peer services
==========
We develop a peer services library that performs the tasks of peer discovery and relay, with the ability to connect to appropriate peers and queue messages. It uses libconsensus for all validation functionality and as a datastore for the consensus state but maintains its own database for peer history and statistics. I believe Cory has been working on this already using libevent. I've already developed an async library for this as well.


3) API/RPC
=======
We provide high level calls and pub/sub mechanisms. ZMQ has been implemented and added already, but we could support other transports as well.


4) Wallet
======
The wallet is split out into a separate process that connects to the stack via the API/RPC layer.


- Eric

------ Original Message ------
From: "Jorge Timón" <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>
To: "Wladimir J. van der Laan" <laa...@gmail.com>
Cc: "Bitcoin development mailing list" <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>
Sent: 9/22/2015 11:36:14 AM
Subject: [bitcoin-dev] Long-term vision for bitcoind (was libconsensus and bitcoin development process)

On Fri, Sep 18, 2015 at 2:07 AM, Wladimir J. van der Laan via
bitcoin-dev <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org> wrote:
My long-term vision of bitcoind is a P2P node with validation and blockchain store, with a couple of data sources that can be subscribed to or pulled from.

I agree with this long term vision.
Here's how I think it could happen:

1) Libconsensus is completed and moved to a subtree (which has libsecp
as an internal subtree)

2) Bitcoind becomes a subtree of bitcoin-wallet (which has
bitcoin-wallet and bitcoin-qt)

Without aggressively changing it for this purpose, libconsensus should
tend to become C, like libsecp, which is better for proving
correctness.
Hopefully at some point it won't take much to move to C.

Upper layers should move to C++11

Don't focus on the git subtrees, the basic architecture is bitcoin-qt
on top of bitcoin-wallet, bitcoin-wallet on top of bitcoind (and
friends like bitcoin-cli and bitcoin-tx), bitcoind on top of
libconsensus on top of libsecp256k1.

I believe this would maximize the number of people who can safely
contribute to the project.
I also believe this is the architecture most contributors have in mind
for the long term, but I may be wrong about it.

Criticisms to this plan?
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