Hi all,
  I previously mentioned in a post that i believe that technically nodes are 
capable of handling blocks an order of magnitude larger than the current 
blocksize limit, the only missing thing was an incentive to run them. I have 
been monitoring the blockchain for the past couple of weeks and am seeing that 
even miners who have all the incentives are for whatever reason struggling to 
download and validate much smaller blocks.
The data actually paints a very grim picture of the current 
bandwidth/validating capacity of the global mining network.
See the following empty blocks mined despite a non-trivial elapsed time from 
the previous block just from the past couple of days alone (Data from 
insight.bitpay.com):

EmptyBlock /Time since previous block/ Size of previous block(bytes)/Mined 
by====================================================370165  29s  720784  
Antpool370160  31s  50129    BTCChinaPool370076  49s  469988  F2Pool370059  34s 
 110994  Antpool370057  73s  131603  Antpool
We have preceding blocks as small as 50KB with 30s passing and the miner 
continues to mine empty blocks via SPV mining.
The most glaring case is Block 370057 where despite 73s elapsing and the 
preceding block being a mere 131KB, the miner is unable to download/validate 
fast enough to include transactions in his block. Unless ofcourse the miner is 
mining empty blocks on purpose, which does not make sense as all of these pools 
do mine blocks with transactions when the elapsed time is greater.

This is a cause for great concern, because if miners are SPV mining for a whole 
minute for <750KB blocks, at 8MB blocks, the network will just fall apart as a 
significant portion of the hashing power SPV mines throughout. All a single 
malicious miner has to do is mine an invalid block on purpose, let these pools 
SPV mine on top of them while it mines a valid block free of their competition. 
Yes, these pools deserve to lose money in that event, but the impact of reorgs 
and many block orphans for anyone not running a full node could be disastrous, 
especially more so in the XT world where Mike wants everyone to be running SPV 
nodes. I simply don't see the XT fork having any chance of surviving if SPV 
nodes are unreliable. 
And if these pools go out of business, it will lead to even more mining 
centralization which is already too centralized today.

Can anyone representing these pools comment on why this is happening? Are these 
pools on Matt's relay network?



                                          
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