Eric, any plans to correct your article at 
https://bitcoinmagazine.com/21377/settling-block-size-debate/?


From: Mike Hearn via bitcoin-dev 
Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2015 4:15 AM
To: Eric Lombrozo 
Cc: Bitcoin Dev 
Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] Why Satoshi's temporary anti-spam measure 
isn'ttemporary

  Irrelevant what term was used - and as brilliant as Satoshi might have been 
at some things, he obviously got this one wrong.

I don't think it's obvious. You may disagree, but don't pretend any of this 
stuff is obvious.

Consider this:  the highest Bitcoin tx fees can possibly go is perhaps a little 
higher than what our competition charges. Too much higher than that, and people 
will just say, you know what .... I'll make a bank transfer. It's cheaper and 
not much slower, sometimes no slower at all.

And now consider that in many parts of the world bank transfers are free.

They aren't actually free, of course, but they appear to be free because the 
infrastructure for doing them is cross subsidised by the fees on other products 
and services, or hidden in the prices of goods sold.

So that's a market reality Bitcoin has to handle. It's already more expensive 
than the competition sometimes, but luckily not much more, and anyway Bitcoin 
has some features those other systems lack (and vice versa). So it can still be 
competitive. 

But your extremely vague notion of a "fee market" neglects to consider that it 
already exists, and it's not a market of "Bitcoin users buying space in Bitcoin 
blocks". It's "users paying to move money".

You can argue with this sort of economic logic if you like, but don't claim 
this stuff is obvious.

  Nobody threatened to start mining huge blocks given how relatively 
inexpensive it was to mine back then?


Not that I recall. It wasn't a response to any actual event, I think, but 
rather a growing realisation that the code was full of DoS attacks.


  Guess what? SPV wallets are still not particularly widespread…and those that 
are out there are notoriously terrible at detecting network forks and making 
sure they are on the right one.

The most popular mobile wallet (measured by installs) on Android is SPV. It has 
between 500,000 and 1 million installs, whilst Coinbase has not yet crossed the 
500,000 mark. One of the most popular wallets on iOS is SPV. If we had SPV 
wallets with better user interfaces on desktops, they'd be more popular there 
too (perhaps MultiBit HD can recapture some lost ground).

So I would argue that they are in fact very widespread.

Likewise, they are not "notoriously terrible" at detecting chain forks. That's 
a spurious idea that you and Patrick have been pushing lately, but they detect 
them and follow reorgs across them according to the SPV algorithm, which is 
based on most work done. This is exactly what they are designed to do. 

Contrast this with other lightweight wallets which either don't examine the 
block chain or implement the algorithm incorrectly, and I fail to see how this 
can be described as "notoriously terrible".


 
  I understand that initially it was desirable that transactions be free…but 
surely even Satoshi understood this couldn’t be perpetually self-sustaining…and 
that the ability to bid for inclusion in blocks would eventually become a 
crucial component of the network. Or were fees just added for decoration?


Fees were added as a way to get money to miners in a fair and decentralised way.

Attaching fees directly to all transactions is certainly one way to use that, 
but it's not the only way. As noted above, our competitors prefer a combination 
of price-hiding and cross subsidisation. Both of these can be implemented with 
tx fees, but not necessarily by trying to artificially limit supply, which is 
economically nonsensical.


  We’re already more than six years into this. When were these mechanisms going 
to be developed and tested? After 10 years? 20? Perhaps after 1024 
years?(https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0042.mediawiki)


Maybe when there is a need? I already discussed this topic of need here:

https://medium.com/@octskyward/hashing-7d04a887acc8


  Right. Turns out the ledger structure is terrible for constructing the kinds 
of proofs that are most important to validators - i.e. whether an output 
exists, what its script and amounts are, whether it’s been spent, etc…


Validators don't require proofs. That's why they are validators.

I think you're trying to say the block chain doesn't provide the kinds of 
proofs that are most important to lightweight wallets. But I would disagree. 
Even with UTXO commitments, there can still be double spends out there in the 
networks memory pools you are unaware of. Merely being presented with a 
correctly signed transaction doesn't tell you a whole lot ..... if you wait for 
a block, you get the same level of proof regardless of whether there are UTXO 
commitments or not. If you don't then you still have to have some trust in your 
peers that you are seeing an accurate and full view of network traffic.

So whilst there are ways to make the protocol incrementally better, when you 
work through the use cases for these sorts of data structures and ask "how will 
this impact the user experience", the primary candidates so far don't seem to 
make much difference.

Remote attestation from secure hardware would make a big difference though. 
Then you could get rid of the waiting times entirely because you know the 
sending wallet won't double spend.


  Yes, let’s wait until things are about to break before even beginning to 
address the issue…because we can “easily create” anything we haven’t invented 
yet at the last minute.


bitcoinj already has a micropayment channel implementation in it. There's a bit 
of work required to glue everything together, but it's not a massive project to 
start using this to pay nodes for their services.

But it's not needed right now:  serving these clients is so darn cheap. And 
there is plenty of room for optimising things still further!


  I’m one of the very few developers in this space that has actually tried 
*hard* to make your BIP37 work. Amongst the desktop wallets listed on 
bitcoin.org, there are only two that have always supported SPV (or at least I 
think MultiBit has always supported it, perhaps I’m wrong). One is MultiBit, 
the other one is mine. I give you credit for your work…perhaps you could be 
generous enough to extend me some credit too?

MultiBit has always supported it. I apologise for implying you have not built a 
wallet. I think yours is mSIGNA, right? Did it used to be called something 
else? I recognise the website design but must admit, I have not heard of mSIGNA 
before.

Regardless, as a fellow implementor, I would appreciate it more if you designed 
and implemented upgrades, rather than just trashing the work done so far as 
"notoriously terrible", Satoshi as "not a systems architect" and so on.



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