I am a student at McMaster University, in the Honours Bachelor of Science, 
Biodiversity Specialization.  I am entering my fourth year and will be working 
on an undergraduate project, involving creating a GIS database of Trumpeter 
swans.  With the goal of documenting the success of the re-introduction 
program, and eventually to conduct a spatial analysis of successful nest 
locations in relation to land uses.  This project will be carried out under the 
supervision of Dr. Chow-Fraser, Coordinator of the Biodiversity program in the 
Department of Biology at McMaster University.  Since 2005, a number of Dr. 
Chow-Fraser’s students' research have contributed to the on-going mission of 
Parks Canada  (Fathom Five National Marine Park, Georgian Bay Island National 
Park and Point Pelee), Ruthven National Historic Park, as well as the Hamilton 
Harbour Remedial Action Plan, Ministry of Natural Resources.

Originally native to Ontario, the Trumpeter swans were extirpated from eastern 
Canada over 200 years ago was primarily due to hunting pressure and habitat 
loss.  Biologist Harry Lumsden began a provincial reintroduction program in the 
early 1980's to re-establish the Trumpeter swan in its former habitat and 
range.  Today, as a result of an intensive reintroduction and conservation 
effort, there are about 1000+ wild Trumpeter Swans in Ontario.  Along with the 
reintroduction, swans must breed in the wild to maintain a sustainable 
population.  There is a continued effort to identify where pairs are nesting.  
Birds are banded and tagged during winter so we can keep track of the number of 
wild birds in Ontario.  Some birds you observe may have yellow wing tags and 
metal leg bands.  The wing tags make it easier to identify the bird from a 
distance.  Write down the number if you can see it.

To help identify the swans here is a website: 
http://www.trumpeterswansociety.org/id.html

I have been involved in the banding and tagging of Trumpeter swans for the last 
two winters, working with Beverly Kingdon and Harry Lumsden.  This involves 
catching swans as well as keeping daily records of swans in the Hamilton 
Harbour and surrounding wintering areas.

It would be greatly appreciated if everyone could keep an eye and ear open for 
Trumpeter Swans who might be nesting in your area or on your property.  Many of 
you many have some wetland areas, which are the preferred habitat for the birds 
to nest.  Breeding birds select nest sites that are surrounded by water from 10 
cm to several meters in depth.  They frequently construct their nests on old 
beaver and Muskrat houses, but they also build on emergent vegetation, either 
floating or anchored to the bottom.  Pairs often begin to build or repair their 
nest even before a site is completely free of ice.  Most nests are used year 
after year, usually by the same pair.  Rebuilding does not usually involve much 
more than adding plant material to an already substantial mound.

Write down the wing tag number if you can see it.  If possible please provide 
coordinates for a point near the location of the nest, and/or the name of the 
marsh and bearing and distance from the nearest town.

Please contact Kyna Intini at 905-627-0660 or [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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