Today (January 26) in our search area of the St Thomas CBC we saw a Northern Cardinal that was as bright orange as a male Baltimore Oriole. We have seen a couple of orange variant Scarlet Tanagers and male "Orange"-breasted Grosbeaks in 40 years of birding but no Orange Cardinals until today.

The "orange variant" of the Northern Cardinal is not unheard of, but apparently quite rare. A Google search with the phrase "orange variant Northern Cardinal" turned up ~6000 references [mostly duplicates] including a published reference in NA Bird Bander to an orange variant cardinal caught at banding station in the US. Also of interest was a journal that had a photo of a "yellow variant" cardinal. Apparently, cardinals use 4 "different" red carotenoids that combined produce the bright red. Another article describes a dietary experiment on goldfinches and cardinals that cause goldfinches to "redden" and cardinals to "yellow".

This Northern Orange [aka Northern Cardinal] was found in the vicinity of Springwater Conservation Area which is about 10 km southwest of Aylmer in central Elgin County.

From the intersection of Springwater Line and Southdale Line at Springwater CA drive west on Southdale Line about 1 km to Hobson Line. Just past the intersection Southdale descends a steep hill into the Catfish Creek floodplain, so park at the top or drive to the bottom to park along the side of the road. About 1/2 way down the hill there is a deep ravine on the north side. The bird was with a flock of cardinals in this ravine when first seen but flew across the road into a brushy lowland. The house at the top of the hill about 50 metres to the east has good feeders. It looks like the cardinals come into the feeders via this ravine. It shouldn't be too hard to get a look at or photo of this bird as it moves to and from those feeders if you have some patience.

Dave Martin, Linda Wladarski, Ross Snider
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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