A THERMAL UPDRAFT VELOCITY of 300+ft./min. is a prime factor to carry waves of 
Broad-winged Hawks "when they decide that they must start their migration to 
S.America", this being in mid to late September along the north shore of Lake 
Ontario AND over land to the immediate north.

Now then, on Sep.12, the following conditions brought 1448 BWs over Cranberry 
Marsh RW and 1153 BWs over its satellite station, 10km. to the north, in Heber 
Down C.A.--the Iroquois Shoreline RW---TUV=300+. medium northerly winds and a 
rising barometric pressure. In addition CMRW reported 508 other raptor species, 
while ISRW had only 60 (incl. 3 Bald Eagles).

On Sep. 13, the conditions were---TUV=300; very light E winds, and a steady BP. 
WHAT DID THIS MEAN?---CMRW had 5 BWs and 154 other species; ISRW reported 1461 
BWs and 111 other species (incl. 4 BEs). Therefore, inspite of good thermals 
along the lakefront, an East wind diverts Broad-wingeds inland. 

Doug Lockrey, coordinator CMRW
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