The past week has offered some of the most pleasant birding conditions at Presqu'ile Provincial Park that anyone could hope for. The weather has been ideal, the viewing conditions perfect, insect pests largely absent, and plenty of birds in all of the different habitats to be found in the Park.

Unfortunately, some of the more interesting birds have a habit of staying far off shore. Consequently, many of the uncommon loons and grebes can be seen only with a spotting scope and only if viewing conditions are free of heat distortion, waves, and other problems. On good days this week, however, some startling numbers have been recorded: as many as 21 Red-throated Loons, best seen from the beach, over 100 Red-necked Grebes, mostly off the south shore in the open lake, and over 60 Common Loons in the same area. Horned Grebes have also been present this week, but not in the numbers often found in other years.

Great Egrets have returned to their nesting ground on High Bluff Island, but most of the sightings have been of birds flying to and from the mainland and occasionally feeding in the marsh. On Sebastopol Island, Black-crowned Night-Herons, up to nine at a time, can be seen roosting during the day.

With the exception of Long-tailed Ducks and Red-breasted Mergansers (the two most common duck species at Presqu'ile this week), numbers of waterfowl are drastically reduced from what they were at the beginning of the month. Three Surf Scoters at the lighthouse on April 19 and a few White-winged Scoters at various locations were of interest.

A late Rough-legged Hawk flew over on April 19, and on the following day an American Kestrel was perched over Lilac Lane.

Virginia Rails have been more evident in the marsh this week than in previous years. The first Common Moorhen of the season was spotted on April 16. A Dunlin at Owen Point on April 17 and three there on April 21 represent the vanguard of huge shorebird flocks that will be here next month.

Among the thousands of Bonaparte's Gulls in various locations, there were at least two Little Gulls at Owen Point on April 21. An Iceland Gull, rather late for that species, flew past the lighthouse on April 17.

A Red-bellied Woodpecker was heard briefly at the lighthouse parking lot on April 16 but could not be located. Two Common Ravens were seen flying over Popham Bay on April 21. Among the large number of swallows now in the Park, there are a few Purple Martins and Bank Swallows, but no Cliff Swallows as yet. A migration of Black-capped Chickadees, thought by many to be non-migratory, has been evident throughout the week, as small flocks have flown towards the lighthouse and Owen Point before reversing direction. Ruby-crowned Kinglets are ubiquitous and vocal, and are increasingly accompanied by Yellow-rumped Warblers. Pine Warblers are also present in small numbers. A Palm Warbler at the calf pasture on April 17, apparently a record early date by nine days, showed all the markings of the eastern "Yellow" race. No other warbler species have yet showed up, but undoubtedly there will be others before the end of the month.

A good variety of sparrows and their allies has been found this week, including Eastern Towhee, and Chipping, Field, Savannah, Fox, Swamp, and White-throated Sparrows, the latter two in good numbers. An anonymous report of a White-crowned Sparrow on April 20, had it been confirmed, would represent a record early date by eight days, according to Birds of Presqu'ile Provincial Park. A House Sparrow near the lighthouse on April 18 was the third sighting of that species at Presqu'ile this year.

To reach Presqu'ile Provincial Park, follow the signs from Brighton. Locations within the Park are shown on a map at the back of a tabloid that is available at the Park gate. Access to the offshore islands is restricted at this time of year to prevent disturbance to the colonial nesting birds there.

Questions and comments about bird sightings at Presqu'ile may be directed to: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


--
Fred Helleiner

186 Bayshore Road,
R.R. #4, Brighton, Ontario, Canada, K0K 1H0 VOICE: (613) 475 5309 If visiting, access via Presqu'ile Provincial Park.

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