Holiday Beach Migration Observatory
Ontario, Canada
Daily Raptor Counts: Sep 26, 2004
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Species            Day's Count    Month Total   Season Total
------------------ ----------- -------------- --------------
Turkey Vulture             186            611            611
Osprey                       2             63             63
Bald Eagle                   5             18             18
Northern Harrier             3            173            173
Sharp-shinned Hawk          63           2884           2884
Cooper's Hawk                6             71             71
Northern Goshawk             0              0              0
Red-shouldered Hawk          2              2              2
Broad-winged Hawk           10          27766          27766
Red-tailed Hawk             29            165            165
Rough-legged Hawk            0              0              0
Golden Eagle                 0              0              0
American Kestrel            25            771            771
Merlin                       1             31             31
Peregrine Falcon             1              8              8
Unknown                      1             10             10

Total:                     334          32573          32573
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Observation start time: 06:00:00 
Observation end   time: 14:00:00 
Total observation time: 8 hours

Official Counter: Bob Hall-Brooks

Observers:        

Visitors:
Our thanks to Dan, Chuck, Karen and the many other visitors who made todays
count so pleasant.


Weather:
Winds light from the North changed in the last hour to South West, a cool
start became a hot finish.

Observations:
Twelve species seen today including an adult Peregrine Falcon who soared
right over the Tower.Both Red-shouldered Hawks and Broad-winged Hawks were
seen today. Five migrant Bald Eagles, all immature were seen in addition
to the resident adults and immatures.

Blue Jays everywhere with 40,000 counted from the Tower. Red-breasted
Nuthatches, Red-headed Woodpeckers, Goldfinches and Cedar Waxwings were
also on the move today. Passerine Bander Carl Pascoe demonstrated a
White-throated Sparrow and a Northern Flicker at the Tower. A total of 217
passerines of twenty-eight different species were banded today.

Predictions:
The winds are supposed to revert to the North tonight. Monday could be
good.
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Report submitted by Bob Hall-Brooks ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Holiday Beach Migration Observatory information may be found at:
http://hbmo.org/


Holiday Beach Migration Observatory

Information on southern Ontario's hawk migration and the Holiday Beach
Conservation Area site
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Southwestern Ontario is largely an area of flat, featureless farmland.
There are only two geographic features of note in the region. One is the
proximity of the Great lakes, which influence bird migration in the area
to a great extent, The second is the shape of the province, roughly
funnel-shaped with the narrow end to the southwest. These features confine
south-bound bird migrants, especially hawks, to specific flight corridors.


Holiday Beach Conservation Area was formerly a Provincial Park, but is now
administered by the Essex Region Conservation Authority (ERCA). It is
strategically located at the extreme southwestern tip of southern Ontario.
The park is on the eastern end of a large freshwater estuary known as Big
Creek. (Specifically the site is 1.1 miles south of the junction Highway
20 (old 18) and Essex Road 50, Town of Amherstburg).

The Holiday Beach Migration Observatory (HBMO) (founded in 1986) is a
non-profit, volunteer organization formed to promote the study and
protection of migrating birds. Activities focus primarily on fall
migration of raptors and other species. This site is in Essex County,
Ontario, on the north shore of Lake Erie near the Detroit River. In 1988,
HBMO persuaded Detroit Edison to donate a 40 foot Hawk Tower which is now
at the site. 

Southwestern Ontario has a funneling effect on migrating raptors due to
the geography of the nearby lakes and the reluctance of most raptors to
cross large bodies of water. Birds gain altitude over the flat farmland to
the north and east, rising easily with the thermals that such areas
provide in abundance. As the birds head south they meet Lake Erie and,
reluctant to cross it , turn west. With appropriate wind and weather
conditions, birds pile up along the lake shore and move west until they
reach the narrow crossing at the Detroit River (or island hop within the
river mouth). 


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