On 05/18/2015 06:06 AM, Christian Arnold wrote:

Thanks for your input, highly appreciated!

I can see that the semantics of "[" are violated, so I agree that
overwriting the "subset" method  is probably a better way to go.
Essentially, the object stores several, individual-specific count
matrices from RNA-Seq experiments in an potentially allele(read
group)-specific manner. So the dimensions to subset on are the read

Maybe this is a SummarizedExperiment with different assays() ? This would be appropriate if each assay had the same regions-of-interest (GRanges or GRangesList) x Sample dimensions, so may not be relevant to you.

In Bioc 'devel'

  library(SummarizedExperiment)
  ## allele-specific counts, two alleles
  m1 = matrix(rbinom(1000, 100, .1), 100, dimnames=list(NULL, LETTERS[1:10]))
  m2 = matrix(rbinom(1000, 100, .1), 100, dimnames=list(NULL, LETTERS[1:10]))
  se = SummarizedExperiment(assays=list(a1=m1, a2=m2))
  se[1:5,]                            # regions 1-5, across assays
  assays(se[,c("A", "B")])[["a2"]]    # assay a2 for samples "A", "B"


groups, the rows and columns of the matrices, and the individuals itself.

So I guess overloading the subset method with four arguments, each
corresponding to one of the dimensions a subset is suitable for this
kind of object, is the way to go.

Thanks,
Christian


On 14.05.2015 15:57, Michael Lawrence wrote:
I agree with Wolfgang that the semantics of [ are being violated here.
It would though help if you could be a little less vague about your
intent. What is this data structure going to store, how should it behave?

On Thu, May 14, 2015 at 3:35 AM, Christian Arnold
<christian.arn...@embl.de <mailto:christian.arn...@embl.de>> wrote:

     Hi there,

     I am about to develop a Bioconductor package that implements a
     custom S4 object, and I am currently thinking about a few issues,
     including the following:

     Say we have an S4 object that stores a lot of information in
     different slots. Assume that it does make sense to extract
     information out of this object in four different "dimensions"
     (conceptually similar to a four-dimensional object), so one would
     like to use the subset "[" operator for this, but extending beyond
     the "typical" one or two dimensions to 4:

     setClass("A",
     
representation=representation(a="numeric",b="numeric",c="numeric",d="numeric"))
     a = new("A", a=1:5,b=1:5,c=1:5,d=1:5)

     Now it would be nice to do stuff like a[1,2,3:4,5], which should
     simply return the selected elements in slots a, b, c, and d,
     respectively. So a[1,2,3:4,5] would return:

     An object of class "A"
     Slot "a":
     [1] 1

     Slot "b":
     [1] 2

     Slot "c":
     [1] 3 4

     Slot "d":
     [1] 5

     This is how far I've come:

     setMethod("[", c("A", "ANY", "ANY","ANY"),
               function(x, i, j, ..., drop=TRUE)
               {
                 dots <- list(...)
                 if (length(dots) > 2) {
                   stop("Too many arguments, must be four dimensional")
                 }

                 # Parse the extra two dimensions that we need from the
     ... argument
                 k = ifelse(length(dots) > 0 , dots[[1]], c(1:5))
                 l = ifelse(length(dots) == 2, dots[[2]], c(1:5))

                 initialize(x, a=x@a[i],b=x@b[j],c=x@c[k],d=x@d[l])
               })

     This works for stuff like a[1,2,3, 4], but fails with a general
     error if one of the indices is a vector such as a[1:2,2,3, 4] or
     a[1,2,3,4:5].


     So, in summary, my questions are:
     1. Is there a reasonable way of achieving the 4-dimensional
     subsetting that works as a user would expect it to work?
     2. Does it make more sense to write a custom function instead to
     achieve this, such as subsetObject() without overloading "["
     explicitly? What are the Bioconductor recommendations here?

     I'd appreciate any help, suggestions, etc!

     Thanks,
     Christian

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