Hello,

we have been running some BIND nameservers on Debian-based systems for many 
years.

Until (including) Debian 10 with BIND 9.11.5, netstat always showed only one 
line
per listening socket, e.g.

tcp        0      0 10.x.x.x:53             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      
1234/named
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      
1234/named
udp        0      0 10.x.x.x:53             0.0.0.0:*                           
1234/named
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*                           
1234/named


We noticed that with Debian 11 and 12 (BIND 9.16.48 / 9.18.24), netstat instead
shows multiple (on some systems four, on others up to 20) completely identical 
lines
for each listening socket, like this:

tcp        0      0 10.x.x.x:53             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      
1234/named
tcp        0      0 10.x.x.x:53             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      
1234/named
tcp        0      0 10.x.x.x:53             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      
1234/named
tcp        0      0 10.x.x.x:53             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      
1234/named
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      
1234/named
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      
1234/named
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      
1234/named
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      
1234/named
udp        0      0 10.x.x.x:53             0.0.0.0:*                           
1234/named
udp        0      0 10.x.x.x:53             0.0.0.0:*                           
1234/named
udp        0      0 10.x.x.x:53             0.0.0.0:*                           
1234/named
udp        0      0 10.x.x.x:53             0.0.0.0:*                           
1234/named
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*                           
1234/named
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*                           
1234/named
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*                           
1234/named
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*                           
1234/named


We wonder what is causing this and if this is intended behaviour?


   - Thomas

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