(Sorry for the duplicate/reply without context).  See below.

On 21-Aug-23 11:11, Mark Elkins wrote:

Hi,

I'm writing some software to be able to read information from a Zone file. I am a legally authorised Secondary Authoritative Nameserver for a number of domains or rather zone files, eg. EDU.ZA (and others). Is there an easy way to:-

1) Count how many delegated domains there are (Names with NS records)

2) Extract the above Names - so I can look for changes (Added/Deleted names)

3) find out how many unique names have DS records (I can DIG I suppose)

I'd also like to spot broken stuff (named-checkzone ?)

So the zones (such as EDU.ZA) contain the domain name of the entity (whois.edu.za) along with the Nameserver records and in this case, a DS record. e.g... "whois.edu.za" looks like....

whois                              NS control.vweb.co.za.
                                   NS secdns1.posix.co.za.
                                   NS secdns2.posix.co.za.
                                   NS secdns3.posix.co.za.
                                   DS        27300 13 2 8ED21DB407F6AC3E6EA757AE566953C1BBADD8B652BE4C7C0744B1D7 9DF42894                                    DS        17837 13 2 36FD5B19450B672988AE507FB7D2F948ED1E889546C6E16554C7EAF9 CE9C3FEA

One hindrance is that journal files are present - so it is not just the zone file but the zone.jnl file as well.

Some African ccTLDs have everything in one zone e.g. their COM, EDU, GOV - etc. In South Africa, these are all separate zones, making life somewhat easier.

I'd hate to re-invent software that already exists.

The primary purpose is to pull in data into an (ICANN requested) African DNS Observatory.


--

Mark James ELKINS  -  Posix Systems - (South) Africa
m...@posix.co.za Tel: +27.826010496 <tel:+27826010496>
For fast, reliable, low cost Internet in ZA: https://ftth.posix.co.za

Mark,

a) Use named-compilezone to extract the zone with journals applied.

b) my favorite: do an axfr of the zone, which gives the correct data with all the pseudo-ops expanded

c) Use a library - I use Perl's Net::DNS - and write code to do the axfr & walk the zone - it allows you to access fields in the records.

https://github.com/tlhackque/certtools has a simple utility called acme_token_check  that does (c) to remove stray ACME records - it shows how to do the transfer and walk the zone.   (And also how to use DNS UPDATE to maintain it.)

Enjoy.


Timothe Litt
ACM Distinguished Engineer
--------------------------
This communication may not represent the ACM or my employer's views,
if any, on the matters discussed.

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