Those are qname minimization queries.

Because DNS implementations (especially in load-balancers) are so broken, the 
qname minimizing resolver can’t ask for:

<domain> IN NS

because that often doesn’t work, but when it asks:

_.<domain> IN A

the resolver will get the correct answer.

Unfortunately, this is the world we are living in...

Ondrej
--
Ondřej Surý (He/Him)
ond...@isc.org

> On 9. 4. 2021, at 20:28, Kevin K <b...@kretz.net> wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I've been parsing my query logs to watch for unusual/unexpected lookups, and 
> I notice quite a few A queries with underscores, often in patterns like
> 
> _.domainname.com
> 
> often followed by
> 
> _.xyz.domainname.com
> 
> or
> 
> _.domainname.com.mydomain.com
> 
> Can someone tell me what these are and what the underscores mean?
> 
> 
> thanks
> 
> Kevin
> 
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