I installed BIND 9.16.4-Ubuntu (Stable Release) <id:0849b42> from the Ubuntu stable PPA linked to on the ISC site. https://launchpad.net/~isc/+archive/ubuntu/bind
After restart, BIND failed with this status: service bind9 status ● bind9.service - BIND Domain Name Server Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/bind9.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2020-07-09 15:18:38 EDT; 5s ago Docs: man:named(8) Process: 4834 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/named -f -u bind (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Main PID: 4834 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) ... Jul 09 15:18:38 pannier named[4834]: generating session key for dynamic DNS Jul 09 15:18:38 pannier named[4834]: sizing zone task pool based on 31 zones Jul 09 15:18:38 pannier named[4834]: could not configure root hints from '/usr/share/dns/root.hints': permission denied Jul 09 15:18:38 pannier named[4834]: loading configuration: permission denied Jul 09 15:18:38 pannier named[4834]: exiting (due to fatal error) Jul 09 15:18:38 pannier systemd[1]: bind9.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE Jul 09 15:18:38 pannier systemd[1]: bind9.service: Failed with result exit-code'. but permissions seemed readable: find /usr/share/dns -ls 1577746 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 27 2019 /usr/share/dns 1575480 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 166 Jan 31 2018 /usr/share/dns/root.ds 1575840 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 864 Jan 31 2018 /usr/share/dns/root.key 1575770 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root bind 3315 Jan 31 2018 /usr/share/dns/root.hintsI thought it might be an apparmor profile issue, so I added the path to profile usr.sbin.named for read permission and restarted apparmor without change.
Next, I copied /usr/share/dns/ to /etc/bind/dns which should already be readable. Now I get this very odd error:
named.service - BIND Domain Name Server Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/named.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2020-07-09 15:25:49 EDT; 2s ago Docs: man:named(8) Process: 5742 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/named -f $OPTIONS (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Main PID: 5742 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Jul 09 15:25:49 pannier named[5742]: generating session key for dynamic DNS Jul 09 15:25:49 pannier named[5742]: sizing zone task pool based on 31 zones Jul 09 15:25:49 pannier named[5742]: dns_master_load: /etc/bind/dns:1: isc_lex_gettoken() failed: I/O error Jul 09 15:25:49 pannier named[5742]: dns_master_load: /etc/bind/dns:1: I/O error Jul 09 15:25:49 pannier named[5742]: could not configure root hints from '/etc/bind/dns': I/O error Jul 09 15:25:49 pannier named[5742]: loading configuration: I/O error Jul 09 15:25:49 pannier named[5742]: exiting (due to fatal error) Jul 09 15:25:49 pannier systemd[1]: named.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE Jul 09 15:25:49 pannier systemd[1]: named.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. Permissions on /etc/bind/dns: 278669 4 drwxr-sr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 27 2019 dns 271737 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 166 Jan 31 2018 dns/root.ds 272958 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 864 Jan 31 2018 dns/root.key 272932 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root bind 3315 Jan 31 2018 dns/root.hints I'm puzzled at this point. What to check next, please? Brett
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