Hi is a common problem! when you start as user or root

service take shell permission not service permission

check if exist group and user named if directory and file access mask is right 
and if owner is right

as last check bind log not systemd for any error


now I don't remember but should even be a debug mode on daemon startup

if I'm not wrong is     -d x          check bind manuals


often is even tmp and specially PID creatiion inside pid directory (if you 
haven't moved it from conf).




________________________________
From: bind-users <bind-users-boun...@lists.isc.org> on behalf of Blason R 
<blaso...@gmail.com>
Sent: Wednesday, April 18, 2018 10:57 AM
To: Reindl Harald
Cc: bind-users
Subject: Re: Somehow my DNS is not starting up

Well it just loads fine when I run from command line i.e. named -u named -n 4 
-c /etc/named.conf

On Wed, Apr 18, 2018 at 2:25 PM, Reindl Harald 
<h.rei...@thelounge.net<mailto:h.rei...@thelounge.net>> wrote:
named.service start operation timed out
362086 zones

well, it may take too long to load them

TimeoutStartSec defaults to DefaultTimeoutStartSec
on Fedora: DefaultTimeoutStartSec=90s

https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.service.html
TimeoutStartSec=
Configures the time to wait for start-up. If a daemon service does not
signal start-up completion within the configured time, the service will
be considered failed and will be shut down again. Takes a unit-less
value in seconds, or a time span value such as "5min 20s". Pass
"infinity" to disable the timeout logic. Defaults to
DefaultTimeoutStartSec= from the manager configuration file, except when
Type=oneshot is used, in which case the timeout is disabled by default
(see systemd-system.conf(5)).

Am 18.04.2018 um 09:47 schrieb Blason R:
> Not sure what is gone wrong but my DNS is not starting up. and I am
> getting below error. I have around  362086 zones with 4 core CPU and 8
> GB RAM.
>
> This is a sinkhole DNS server
>
> Apr 18 13:09:02 dnsfw named[1644]: command channel listening on
> 127.0.0.1#953
> Apr 18 13:09:02 dnsfw named[1644]: command channel listening on ::1#953
>
>
> Apr 18 13:10:01 dnsfw systemd: named.service start operation timed out.
> Terminating.
> Apr 18 13:10:01 dnsfw systemd: Failed to start Berkeley Internet Name
> Domain (DNS).
> Apr 18 13:10:01 dnsfw systemd: Unit named.service entered failed state.
> Apr 18 13:10:01 dnsfw systemd: named.service failed

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