Am 02.10.2016 um 22:42 schrieb David Ford:
On 2016-10-02 12:59, Reindl Harald wrote:

IOW, can a given *IP* appear in more than one A record? I realize
that this does have the problem that the reverses would resolve to
hostX not
test

on IP should only have on PTR - period

avoid anything else than PTR/A-matching if the machine is supposed to
send outbound mail

it is very helpful to have multiple PTR records for an IP on a mail
server so anti-spam engines can accurately make fully verified forward
and reverse lookups not just for DNS but also certificate verification.

which is *exactly* what you break with *multiple* PTR records for a single IP - seems you don't understand what https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward-confirmed_reverse_DNS really means

mail servers that can't correctly emit the right EHLO for outbound email
should remain in the 1990s.

yes, and your EHLO matches the A record of your IP

which of the multiple PTR's should the receiving server use?
guess what: it uses a random one
one time it matches your EHLO, the next time not

congratulations: you are playing lottery

and yes i had cases where we blocked email because check_reverse_client_hostname_access when the mailadmin did request a PTR and the ISP was too dumb to remove the generic one which ended in some mails hit rules and others not
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