Well, when I queried the name livetileedge.dsx.mp.microsoft.com, I got a CNAME chain where all of the links in the chain had TTLs of 300 seconds or less:
livetileedge.dsx.mp.microsoft.com. 43 IN CNAME livetileedge.dsx.mp.microsoft.com.akadns.net. livetileedge.dsx.mp.microsoft.com.akadns.net. 300 IN CNAME livetileedge.dsx.mp.microsoft.com.edgekey.net. livetileedge.dsx.mp.microsoft.com.edgekey.net. 46 IN CNAME e1898.b.akamaiedge.net. e1898.b.akamaiedge.net. 20 IN A 23.201.56.85 Now, the Authority Section had NS records for b.akamaiedge.net, but that doesn't help mitigate future queries for {whatever}.microsoft.com, {whatever}.akadns.net or {whatever}.edgekey.net, so repeated queries of the same name will need to go back up to the roots again, whenever the TTLs expire (assuming nothing else queried names *directly* in those domains, or intermediate domains, through the same recursive resolver and thus populated relevant NS records). Yet another reason why chained CNAMEs are bad. But, it's hard to argue with a successful company whose whole business model is based on chaining CNAMEs. Who ever knew that violating Internet standards and/or best practices could be so profitable? - Kevin -----Original Message----- From: bind-users-boun...@lists.isc.org [mailto:bind-users-boun...@lists.isc.org] On Behalf Of HONTVÁRI Levente Sent: Tuesday, January 26, 2016 9:07 AM To: bind-users@lists.isc.org Subject: frequent queries to root servers Hi All, I assumed that the root servers are only queried a few times a week (corresponding to the number of top level domains). The logs show a different picture, Queries to the root servers are quite frequent. What am I missing? I have attached a dnstop screen (local network traffic was filtered out), after running for about 2 hours. I also attached a log extract about a single query from 10.0.3.44 resolved by 10.0.3.48, which involves a query to the root servers. I notice that there is a DS record query before the root server query, but otherwise I do not see anything strange. I have an almost stock Bind 9.9.5 resolver configuration on an Ubuntu server. L. _______________________________________________ Please visit https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users to unsubscribe from this list bind-users mailing list bind-users@lists.isc.org https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users