On Jan 16, 2013, at 1:01 PM, Chuck Swiger wrote:
> On Jan 16, 2013, at 12:40 PM, Dave Warren wrote:
>> Is there anything technically wrong with having a SOA MNAME field that isn't 
>> listed as a NS record?
> 
> Sure.  The SOA MNAME is expected to be the "primary master" nameserver for 
> the zone; it's where things like dhcpd and such send dynamic updates for the 
> zone to.

No, not necessarily, not if there's no NS record for it.

RFC 2136 says says that the server "as given by the SOA MNAME field if matched 
by some NS NSDNAME" should be the preferred target of a dynamic update. That 
is, if the master server (as indicated by the SOA record) is not listed in an 
NS record as an authoritative name server, it need not be considered. However, 
the RFC is a bit vague on how a requestor determines (and orders) the list of 
authoritative name servers for a zone, and so...

- ISC DHCP sends DDNS updates to the SOA MNAME server if and only if that 
server is also listed in an NS record. Otherwise, it picks a name from the 
available NS records and sends the update there. This behavior can be 
overridden by a zone statement in dhcpd.conf.

- Microsoft clients send DDNS updates to various places, and will typically try 
multiple targets if the update is denied. I believe the order is the first 
configured caching resolver, the zone's MNAME field, and then any one of the 
servers listed in the NS RRSet. I believe the client will try three times, 
assuming these three cases are all different. (I'm not counting potential 
retries to the same target to attempt use of GSS-TSIG.)

I believe nsupdate behaves the same as dhcpd, but it's been a while since I 
last tested this.

Chris Buxton
BlueCat Networks
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