Bind 9.7 on CentOS 6.2

Hi all,

I am attempting to recreate a failure scenario of a slave server that cannot contact its master for a zone. I am having a difficult time following the log entries of what is occurring due to Bind not seemingly following the SOA definitions for the zone. I have the following set on this test zone:

example.com             IN SOA  dns1.example.com. root.dns1.example.com. (
                                2012071914 ; serial
                                60         ; refresh (1 minute)
                                30         ; retry (30 seconds)
                                120        ; expire (2 minutes)
                                86400      ; minimum (1 day)
                                )



I am running into the following issues:

 * The refresh time seems to be ignored. Even though it is set at 60
   seconds, it seemed to poll the master server somewhere between 3 and
   5 minutes. I had to define max and min refresh time in
   /etc/named.conf to get it to respect this time. Is there some
   internal limit to how low of a setting  Bind will allow in some of
   the SOA definitions? I was unable to find a minimum limit for this
   when Googling :-)

 * I am seeing the following messages when it fails to contact the
   master (as expected). Only problem is after it sends this message I
   am not seeing an attempt to contact the master every 30 seconds as I
   am interpreting the "retry" limit to mean:
     o zone example.com/IN: refresh: retry limit for master
       10.32.69.1#53 exceeded (source 0.0.0.0#0)


Am I misunderstanding what Bind will log and attempt to do with the "retry" limit?

Is there any documentation outlining what will actually occur, and when, with a slave server when it cannot contact a zone's master for updates?


Thanks!

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