>>>>> "Paul" == Paul Lalli <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
>> while ($array_ref = $sth1->fetchrow_arrayref) { >> push @stash, [ @$array_ref ]; ##copy array contents Paul> Is that seriously from the book? UGH. Just declare $array_ref in the Paul> proper scope, and there's no need to take a reference to a dereference Paul> of the reference. Yes there is. Paul> while (my $array_ref = $sth1->fetchrow_arrayref) { Paul> push @stash, $array_ref; Paul> } Your code breaks on older versions of DBI, for which the book was written. In older versions of DBI, the value of $array_ref would have been the same for each row returned. There was this clause in "perldoc DBI": Note that the same array reference is returned for each fetch, so don't store the reference and then use it after a later fetch. Also, the elements of the array are also reused for each row, so take care if you want to take a reference to an element. Yes, DBI has matured since the book, but I wouldn't jump to conclusions about the validity of the code in the book. After all, Tim Bunce co-wrote the book, and there's nobody on the planet who knows more about DBI. -- Randal L. Schwartz - Stonehenge Consulting Services, Inc. - +1 503 777 0095 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> <URL:http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/> Perl/Unix/security consulting, Technical writing, Comedy, etc. etc. See PerlTraining.Stonehenge.com for onsite and open-enrollment Perl training! -- To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://learn.perl.org/