Thanks John,

it is clear enough.

regards

Jair
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "John W. Krahn" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Monday, June 16, 2003 10:59 AM
Subject: Re: Is empty directory?


> Jair Santos wrote:
> >
> > Thank to Mark , Rob and Charles for your help.
> >
> > I am using the following snippet of code to check if the directory is
empty
> > and it is working. But I still cannot understand the line   my $count =
() =
> > readdir $dh;
> >
> > Can anybody explain whats the use of the   = ( ) =  ?
>
> readdir() returns a list in list context or a scalar in scalar context.
> In order to get the number of files you have to assign the list from
> readdir() to an array and then use that array in scalar context to get
> the number of elements of that array.
>
> my @array = readdir $dh;
> my $count = @array;
>
> But perl has a shortcut that allows you to assign a list to () which in
> scalar context returns the number of elements in the list without having
> to create an array.
>
> # with explicit array
> my $count = my @array = readdir $dh;
>
> # perl shortcut with no array
> my $count = () = readdir $dh;
>
>
> John
> -- 
> use Perl;
> program
> fulfillment
>
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