This is a newbie question, I’m sure. But I get perplexed easily!

The follow code segment expects to receive a $student_id consisting of a 
surname followed by a hyphen followed by a number. The die is for testing what 
I’m doing. 

If I feed it 'jones-123’ it dies with ‘jones, - , 123’ as I expected. But if I 
feed it ‘jones-‘ omitting the number on the end, it dies with no matches at all 
(or blanks): ‘ , , ‘ and I cannot figure out why it does not die with ‘jones, 
-, ' and would appreciate an explanation. Many thanks!

    $student_id = lc $student_info_hash{student_id}; # Impose lower case
    $student_id =~ s/\s//xmsg;                       # Remove whitespace

    $student_id =~
        m{
            \A([a-z]+)  # match and capture leading alphabetics 
            (-)         # hyphen to separate surname from student number
            ([0-9]+\z)  # match and capture trailing digits
         }xms;          # Perl Best Practices
    $student_surname = $1;
    my $hyphen       = $2;
    $student_number  = $3;
die "$student_surname, $hyphen, $student_number”;

Rick Triplett

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