On Tue, 25 May 2021 19:16:51 -0700, in gmane.comp.hardware.beagleboard.user
"John Dammeyer" <johnd-5o6ditlojsohvde0pjs...@public.gmane.org> wrote:

>Hi Dennis,
>I tried on the groups site to edit this post and change what I wrote.

        While the master copy appears to be a Google Groups entry, it seems to
be propagated outward since gmane is able to copy it and provide NNTP
access (which is how I'm reading -- but about a year ago submitted replies
via gmane were getting rejects from the main group, so I've had to email
replies to Google...).

        NNTP spec does offer a CANCEL command to delete posts... BUT most
servers have disabled that (too easy to spoof a user and delete posts one
objects to, perhaps).

        Since the messages are on distributed servers, they are essentially
"fire and forget" -- there is nothing one can do once they've hit send...

>It's a good point you make there.  However then the SizeOf function might well 
>return something different in size to make everything fit.  I've also heard of 
>systems re-arranging the members of a record to suit.  In pascal to make that 
>happen you defined it as packed.  
>

        My concern was that the C code might be packing things differently from
FreePascal, which could mean some of the arguments will not be where the
kernel expects to find them.

        OTOH: I believe ARM Cortex architecture is defined to use byte
alignment (even if word/longword alignment is how the memory bus operates),
so both C and Pascal should be generating packed structures.

>Because this example program uses the high speed gpio the fault happens much 
>sooner on the Pi without the sudo.
>
>pi@raspberrypi:~/projects/lazarus/TC $ ./TC
>An unhandled exception occurred at $00084EE4:
>                                             ERPiOpenFile: Cannot not open 
> file </dev/mem> for memory mapping.
>                                $00084EE4  TFASTSYSTEMCORE__CREATE,  line 451 
> of /home/pi/projects/lazarus/pxl/Source/PXL.Boards.RPi.pas
>                                                          $00010410  main,  
> line 95 of TC.lpr
>

        That may be devolving to the similar timing problem as earlier -- if it
is doing memory mapping to get to GPIO rather than using the sysfs access,
it may take time to get memory privileges set up.

https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man4/mem.4.html

Hmmm, it appears that /dev/mem is a udev victim. Freshly booted a BBB gave

crw-r----- 1 root root      1,   1 Dec 31  1999 mem

but repeating the command a few seconds later shows

crw-r----- 1 root kmem   1,  1 May 25 23:45 /dev/mem

(note that the first is using the system default date, while the second is
after the system synched clocks).

        Making the R-Pi user a member of group kmem might improve things; the
Beagle already has kmem for user

debian@beaglebone:~$ groups debian
debian : debian adm kmem dialout cdrom floppy audio dip video plugdev users
systemd-journal input bluetooth netdev i2c gpio admin spi iio docker tisdk
weston-launch xenomai cloud9ide pwm eqep remoteproc
debian@beaglebone:~$


-- 
Dennis L Bieber

-- 
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