It's almost obvious if you look at possible medium states but to give you a verbose answer - the media can be read from any point but can only be appended at the end.

So if any job is being pruned/purged/deleted, it's just being "forgotten" by the database but is still present on the media where it originally was.

Oversimplifying a bit - a media life cycle is:

Purged -> Recycled -> Append -> Used/Full -> Purged again.

So, as you can see, there is no (de)fragmentation. A volume is getting appended to, then it's getting recycled. Simple as that.

With disk-based storage it's getting a bit more complicated with dynamicaly created volumes, single-job volumes and auto-truncate on purge.

On 26/12/2020 17:18, 'Frank Cherry' via bareos-users wrote:

Hi there,
a question how Bareos managed space on tape:
Hypothetc:

On a LTO tape are stored in this order 3 jobs:
1: 3 TB
2: 2 TB
3: 1 TB

Job 1 is deleted.
Now a new job is queued, the spooling file has a size of 2 TB.

Will now the SD despool it
a) on position 4 of the tape (append) [this is what I think]
or
b) replace position1 because the is availabe space

So, thinking about fragmentation would be one part of a backup strategy when working with tapes.

Thanks and all the best, Frank


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