Martin Simmons wrote:
>>>>>> On Wed, 06 Sep 2006 16:48:18 -0400, Ryan Novosielski said:
>> I have a question about my DDS4 drive...
>>
>> I have been backing up a 20GB FS with a DDS4 drive for quite some time.
>> The filesystem has been getting increasingly full, and until recently
>> was only 75% or so. I've reached 95% and my backup now exceeds one tape.
>> The estimated backup size is 19.766GB.
>>
>> However, my DDS4 drive is reporting tapes full at roughly 17.8GB.
>> Hardware compression is presumably enabled (I'm writing to /dev/rmt/1cbn
>> on a Solaris box). I'd like to check somehow, but am not sure how to do so.
> 
> Maybe the 'mt status' shell command will print it?  You need to unmount the
> drive from Bacula first.

I downloaded 'mtx' and ran tapeinfo. Compression is apparently enabled.
However, any run says no tape is in the drive even if one is.

>> I know a lot of the data is uncompressable, but wouldn't that make the
>> data larger (ie. the data will hit the capacity of the drive and request
>> a new tape), not make less fit on a tape?
> 
> If the data is larger, then less fits on a tape :-)
> 
> Remember that "larger" here means that the crappy expanding DDS4 compression
> has caused more bits to be written to the tape than were written to the drive
> by Bacula.  Hence Bacula writes 17.8GB, which expands to more than 20GB (the
> tape capacity) on the tape.

Ah, this may be the key here. I will try using no compression -- I would
expect to see 20GB or thereabouts fit on a tape afterwards. I have to
make sure that it is actually writing uncompressed though.

>> Any hints for what to try here? I am formatting the tape now to make
>> sure that the capacity is correct (though this idea may be a holdover
>> from when I was using DLT's, which seemed to be forward and backward
>> compatible).
>>
>> If I am formatting /dev/rmt/1 instead of 1cbn, does that somehow turn
>> off compression?
> 
> You probably want to use /dev/rmt/1bn to get the other flags correct.
> See man st.

OK, I'm re-running my backup now with 1bn after doing some other testing
to try to get to the bottom of this. It appears that a fill test only
writes about 17GB too... I don't know what kind of data a 'bfill' does.

-- 
 ---- _  _ _  _ ___  _  _  _
 |Y#| |  | |\/| |  \ |\ |  | |Ryan Novosielski - Systems Programmer III
 |$&| |__| |  | |__/ | \| _| |[EMAIL PROTECTED] - 973/972.0922 (2-0922)
 \__/ Univ. of Med. and Dent.|IST/AST - NJMS Medical Science Bldg - C630


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