Can I actually rely on Automake making a verbatim copy of the include line from Makefile.am to Makefile.im?
As far as I can make out, your logic is exactly correct. Looking at the bin/automake script, I see: my $PATH_PATTERN = '(\w|[+/.-])+'; # This will pass through anything not of the prescribed form. my $INCLUDE_PATTERN = ('^include\s+' . '((\$\(top_srcdir\)/' . $PATH_PATTERN . ')' . '|(\$\(srcdir\)/' . $PATH_PATTERN . ')' . '|([^/\$]' . $PATH_PATTERN . '))\s*(#.*)?' . "\$"); The first two alternatives are the ones mentioned in https://www.gnu.org/software/automake/manual/automake.html#Include The third matches any "plain" filename ("foobar", but not "foo/bar"), I think? Then, in the code that handles this (approx line 6700ff.), $(srcdir) is prepended. This is apparently a feature not documented in the manual -- a plain "include foo" turns into "include $(srcdir)/foo". I think. Does that seem right to you? Clearly a desirable feature, but missed in the manual, it seems. Anyway, for your purposes, as soon you include a / or other non-$PATH_PATTERN character in the include argument, Automake leaves it alone and copies it. I can't conceive of changing that now, so yes, I think it is reasonably safe for you to rely on it. and the Makefile.am rules therefore now look as follows, for the benefit Thank you very much for posting all this. --happy hacking, karl.