I see that gettext (latest from git) still AC_REQUIRE's AM_PROG_MKDIR_P from its intl.m4 and po.m4 files, which are pulled into *many* projects.
When I try to build one of those projects (coreutils) using the latest from automake.git/master, I see this failure: $ aclocal -I m4 configure.ac:477: warning: AM_PROG_MKDIR_P is m4_require'd but not m4_defun'd m4/po.m4:23: AM_PO_SUBDIRS is expanded from... m4/gettext.m4:57: AM_GNU_GETTEXT is expanded from... configure.ac:477: the top level That is because AM_PROG_MKDIR_P is marked to become obsolete in the next release of automake. I would have noticed sooner, but a few months ago, I worked around this by installing a private fix in the --prefix=/p hierarchy where I install personal copies of tools like this, then forgot to report it. Today I built using the latest automake on a new system (without that manual patch) and re-diagnosed the problem. $ cat /p/share/aclocal-1.12a/mkdirp.m4 ## -*- Autoconf -*- # Copyright (C) 2003-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # # This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, # with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved. # serial 2 # AM_PROG_MKDIR_P # --------------- # Check for 'mkdir -p'. AC_DEFUN([AM_PROG_MKDIR_P], [AC_PREREQ([2.60])dnl AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_MKDIR_P])dnl dnl Automake 1.8 to 1.9.6 used to define mkdir_p. We now use MKDIR_P, dnl while keeping a definition of mkdir_p for backward compatibility. dnl @MKDIR_P@ is magic: AC_OUTPUT adjusts its value for each Makefile. dnl However we cannot define mkdir_p as $(MKDIR_P) for the sake of dnl Makefile.ins that do not define MKDIR_P, so we do our own dnl adjustment using top_builddir (which is defined more often than dnl MKDIR_P). AC_SUBST([mkdir_p], ["$MKDIR_P"])dnl case $mkdir_p in [[\\/$]]* | ?:[[\\/]]*) ;; */*) mkdir_p="\$(top_builddir)/$mkdir_p" ;; esac ])