http://passionforcinema.com/k-j-singh-interview-part-1/

You have worked with great composers of today Vishal Bhardwaj and A R
Rahman? How was it working with them? They both come from a complete
different school of music, so how do you adjust yourself when
recording film songs?

I have been really fortunate to start my film career with people like
Vishal, Gulzar Saab, Hariharan, Sureshji etc. These people have become
like family to me. And subsequently got the opportunity to work with
Ismail Durbar, Nadeem-Shravan, Jagjit Singh and finally AR Rahman.

As a sound engineer your job is to record the sound to the best of
your ability on available equipment and reproduce that emotion for
others to hear, capturing that bit for posterity. So I take that
approach to whomsoever I work for. I give my collective best; from
whatever I have learnt, in music, in production or in engineering.

Both Vishal and AR are composers who invite suggestions and are open
to incorporating them, if it really suits the music. In fact that is
the reason that AR works with very few outside engineers. He does not
want someone who will just move faders. There has to be the artistic
input as well. Contrary to popular belief he works all through the
day! There is some work or the other going on in various studios of
his and he walks in and out to check how things are going. It's only
when he is composing that he needs his solitude. So he can be calling
you at any point of time to start work and that is something you have
to be able to do. With him the music is never finished till it has
been sent in for replication! So small changes, tweaks, additions are
all part of his mix process.

Apart from the acoustics, how much is the emphasis is on the sound of
the "words" (the biggest difference to me in approach of Vishal and
ARR towards a song)…any instance?

Again coming from the old school of music making, I personally lay a
lot of importance to the lyrics, if it is a song and the dialogue, if
it is a film.

Vishal, himself writes and is immersed in Hindi literature. His
sensibilities are very tuned into the lyrical content of a song. And
that is evident from Chodh Aye Hum to Beedi Jalaylee. I do not know AR
that well to comment on him but I can say that his Tamil songs always
sounded far better than the hindi translations of the same till he did
a movie with Gulzar saab-Dil Se. And then RDB with Prasoon and Guru
with Gulzar Saab again. AR is also a master at the sound texture and
arrangement so it seems he is less tuned-in to the lyrical part but I
don't think that is so. He has worked with the best of Tamil poets
from Mr.Valli to Mr.Vairamutthu.

What is the scope of innovation/improvisation/degree of freedom to a
sound engineer over a composition of music director?

I think that totally depends on the relationship between the music
director and his sound engineer. There is plenty of scope to play
around with textures and sounds during a mix. The music director has
to have full faith in his engineer and it can be seen in works of
Jagjit Singh with Daman Sood, AR Rahman with H. Sridhar and also to
some extent with Vishal and me. I have made changes to bass lines, the
sounds of keyboard parts etc. to a few songs, during the mix. The
music directors have to be really secure in their art to allow this to
happen. But today it is the reverse. Most engineers are given tracks
and expected to make creative changes to make the song stand out since
hardly any thought has been given to the arrangement or tracks before
that. Please do not mistake that for a healthy relationship 

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