As we step into another year with more expectations, lets relive the 
past as well as enjoy the present with this artist of the month. Yes, 
the artist of this month is still going strong and is a pride of TFM. 
Its none other than our own A.R. Rahman.

A. R. Rahman(originally named as A.S. Dileep Kumar) or Allah Rakha 
Rahman was born on the 6th of January in the year 1967, in Madras. His 
father R.K. Sekhar was a composer, arranger and conductor in Malayalam 
movies and had worked under the likes of Salil Chowdhary and 
Devarajan. His mother was Kasthuri (now Kareema Begum). Dileep's 
baptism in music happened early in life. Dileep's earliest memories of 
the studio are with his father. On one of those visits, a music 
director Sudarshanam Master found the four year old playing a tune on 
the harmonium. Sudarshanam Master covered the keys with a cloth. It 
made no difference. Dileep replayed the tune effortlessly. This 
impressed the music director who suggested that he be trained in 
music. Dileep started learning the piano at the tender age of four. He 
received his early training in music from Dhanraj Master.

But he wanted to grow up to be an electronics or computer engineer. He 
says today, in reminiscence " I was not crazy after music. I was more 
interested in technology". He was first drawn to music strongly when 
his father bought a synthesiser, one of the very first in film circles 
then, from Singapore. "Till then", he now says, "As a child, music 
seemed to be a means of earning bread and butter. I had no special 
fascination for it... it was associated purely with work. Yet I 
couldn't take my eyes away from the synthesiser, it was like a 
forbidden toy." This instrument was an object of much curiosity to the 
young Dileep and caught his fancy. Dileep used to spend hours 
experimenting with the novel instrument. This instrument was to shape 
the future of this child. It was perhaps divinely ordained that the 
synthesiser would become Dileep's favourite instrument since it was 
the ideal combination of music and technology.

Rahman's early years were one of struggle and hardships. At the age of 
9, his father passed away following a mysterious illness with rumours 
abounding that he was the victim of black magic practised by his 
rivals. Unfortunately R. K. Shekhar passed away the very same day his 
first film as composer was released. It was at this time that Rahman's 
belief in God first took a beating. Much of his time was filled with 
hospital visits, pain and anxieties. It is an issue that Rahman 
outrightly refuses to discuss even today. After his father's death the 
pressure of supporting his family fell on the young Dileep. At first 
the family subsisted by lending out his father's musical instruments. 
At the age of 11, he joined Illaiyaraja's troupe as a keyboard player 
in order to earn for his family's upkeep. He also learnt to play the 
guitar. Thus Rahman formally entered the world of music. He also began 
to play the keyboard for programmes on television.

It was his mother Kareema Begum who encouraged him to follow in his 
father's footsteps and fully supported him in his vocation. But all 
this had an adverse effect on his formal education. Infrequent 
attendance and an unaccommodative management forced him to shift 
schools from the prestigious Padma Seshadri Bal Bhavan to the Madras 
Christian College and finally he dropped out of school altogether when 
he was doing his 11th grade. He also played on the orchestra of M.S.
Vishwanathan, Raj-Koti and Ramesh Naidu and accompanied Zakir Hussain 
and Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan on world tours. He also appeared playing 
the keyboard on a few popular music shows on televison like 'Wonder 
Balloon' on the Madras Doordarshan channel. He also did music 
programming in some Ilaiyaraja's films, a notable one being K.
Balachander's 'Punnagai Mannan'.

All this experience enabled him to earn a scholarship to the famed 
Trinity College of Music at Oxford University from where he obtained a 
degree in Western Classical Music. He came back with a dream to bring 
an international and contemporary world perspective to Indian music.


Fast forward to the year 1991. Arguably the best director in Tamil 
film industry Mani Ratnam was looking for a new music director for his 
movies after his long relationship with Illaiyaraja ended. 
Manirtathnam had a chance to listen to ad jingles in an awards 
function while presiding over a function. Manirathnam was curious 
about the composer and requested a few of his works.. Impressed with 
the young man, Manirathnam visited his studio and the young man played 
a tune that he composed long back on the cauvery issue. Manirathnam 
signed the guy immediately for his next movie being produced by 
Balachanders Kavithalaiya. The movie was "Roja" and the song was 
Thamizha Thamizha ( http://www.musicindiaonline.com/p/x/QAfgVpJVqd.
As1NMvHdW/) and the young 24 year old lad was A.R. Rahman. It was the 
best entry a person can think about in the film industry.

Though Roja was an instant hit, critics didn"t stop questioning 
Rahman's style of music and whether he was a one-movie wonder like 
many other music directors. His second movie was Suresh menon's 
"pudhiya mugam". ( http://www.musicindiaonline.com/l/26/s/movie_name.
5118/).

Though the movie was not a hit, the music was well appreciated by the 
fans. Rahman's usage of singers was also well received as he tried out 
new and young upcoming singers in his movies as well as veterans like 
P. Susheela and Jayachandran. Also Rahman didn't go on a signing spree 
based on the success of 2 movies. He was very choosy in his projects 
and took his own time for composing. This was considered by a few 
directors and a critics as a major drawback. At a time when TFM had 
music directors like Deva who composed music for 15-20 movies in a 
year for a paltry salary, Rahman took 6-7 months for a movie but the 
output was much different and led to many success stories. His third 
movie was what brought him into the limelight. The movie was 
"Gentleman" and it was a directorial debut for Shankar. The music for 
the movie came out well ahead of the movie's release and it was the 
talk of the town. "Chikku bukku rayile" ( http://www.musicindiaonline.
com/p/x/kUKgIcZfJd.As1NMvHdW/) and "ottagathai kattikko" ( http://www.
musicindiaonline.com/p/x/-4KgPFIovd.As1NMvHdW/) were runaway hits and 
"ottagathai kattikko" also went onto be featured as the background 
music in BBC's fashion show.

All of Rahman's movies were city-oriented movies. He had used keyboard 
and digitial synthesizers for these movies. Now the question was: 
could he score music for village based movies. There was a doubt 
whether he would be able to score folk music and excel in all sorts of 
music like Illayaraja. Then came his opportunity to work in movies 
like "Uzhavan", "Vandhicholai chinnarasu" and "Kizhakku seemaiyile". 
These movies were village based movies and Rahman seemed to handle it 
with ease. Kizhakku seemaiyile was a big hit and it also united 
veteran director Bharathiraja with Rahman. The music for other movies 
were moderate hits. Rahman also did a couple of Telugu movies and a 
Malayalam movie meanwhile. It was his second movie with Manirathnam 
"Thiruda Thiruda" which got rave reviews for his Background music. 
"Konjam Nilavu" was easily one of the best songs of the year. The next 
hurdle was to score music for a music-oriented movie. The chance came 
in the best possible way, a movie with Veteran director K. Balachander 
"Duet". KB is known for his music oriented movies like Aboorva 
Rahangal , Sindhu Bhairavi, Ninaithaale inikkum. So Rahman had to be 
at his best for this movie. Duet turned out to be one of the best (if 
not THE best) in his short career until then. It also stopped critics 
questioning Rahman's knowledge of Carnatic music. Though the music was 
a great hit, the movie was a big disappointment.

Rahman continued his success with movies like May Maatham, Kaadhalan, 
kadhal desam, Minsara kanavu, Bombay etc. His music in Bombay (which 
was dubbed into Hindi) caught the notice of many in the Hindi Film 
industry. Rahman got his first opportunity in Hindi music with 
Ramgopal verma's Rangeela. Rangeela's music was a hit in south India 
but it wasn't an instant hit in North India. It took a reunion with 
Manirathnam in "Dil se" to capture the hindi music audience. Rahman 
got more and more opportunities in Hindi with Daud, Kabhi na kabhi, 
Shikar (which never came out) etc but it was not until "Taal" that he 
was really treated as a Hindi music director. Taal was well received 
and Rahman got more offers from Hindi film industry and from well 
known directors.


In 1997 , during the 50th year of Indian independence, Rahman along 
with his childhood friend bharat came up with an idea of doing a 
private album. In 1997, the International music giant, Sony Music, 
whose portfolio included the likes of Michael Jackson and Celine Dion, 
entered the Indian market in a big way. They were looking to promote 
Indian artistes internationally. And the first person to be signed up 
by Sony Music from the Indian sub-continent was, who else but, A.R.
Rahman, on a 3-album contract. The financial details of the contract 
were not disclosed but Industry experts believe it to be the largest 
of its kind in India. Rahman suggested the idea that he had discussed 
with Bharat to Sony Music India and was immediately accepted. Called 
'Vandemataram', it was a tribute to the motherland and featured songs 
to mark the 3 colours of the Indian Flag . Sony asked him to choose 
from any of its international stars to work with and supposedly even 
suggested the name of Celine Dion. But Rahman settled, very 
appropriately, for the Pakistani Sufi music star Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan 
and Dominic Miller. Rahman had decided that he would definitely work 
with Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan after he attended his performance in Delhi. 
Explaining his choice, "I don't want to collaborate with just a name. 
I must feel something for the person and relate with his work. I've 
seen several famous names collaborating on songs and albums , but they 
remain just two names. There's no chemistry. It's like oil and water. 
They can' t come together." Rahman worked overtime on it to come up 
with a memorable album. He devoted so much time to this prestigious 
project that his film assignments went behind schedule. He went all 
the way to Pakistan to record the 'Gurus of Peace' number with Khan 
Saheb. Rahman composed, arranged and sang all the songs on the album. 
http://www.musicindiaonline.com/l/12/s/album.1058/

Rahman continued his success both in Tamil and Hindi film industry 
with hit after hits like Jeans, Pukar, Deepa Mehta's The Earth, etc. 
He became a regular for the movies of Manirathnam, Shankar, 
Bharathiraja. He also scored music for Rajinikanth's Muthu and 
Padayappa which topped all the cassette sales records. In 1999, he 
signed for an aamir khan movie named Lagaan. The movie came out after 
two years but Rahman got international acclaim after that. He made 
frequent abroad trips on light music shows and performed in different 
countries. It also earned him the chance to compose for Broadway show 
Bombay Dreams by Andrew Lloyd Webber. This was a prestigious honor for 
anyone and Rahman started to concentrate on this more. His TFM 
projects started to go down as he concentrated more and more on 
International projects. He composed music for a lot of periodic films 
like "The legend of Bhagat singh", "1947- The earth" etc and his 
commercial music style was going down. He still composed for tamil 
films but at a very low rate of 2 or 3 films every year. He continued 
producing quality music for movies like kannathil muthamittal, 
kadhalar dhinam, paarthale paravasam. He also composed for a chinese 
movie named Warriors of Heaven and Earth.

After a long gap in Tamil film music, Rahman has chosen to comeback to 
TFM and concentrate more on the industry that introduced him. He was a 
trendsetter and his unique style captured the youngsters attention 
easily. His style of music has also inspired fellow music directors 
like Harris Jayaraj and Yuvan shankar raja and others. He has been 
conferred with a quite a few national awards and the padmashri award 
as well. On a humanitarian note he has also floated a Tuberculosis 
network by the name of "TB Sangarsh". He is also a global ambassador 
for "International Stop TB Partnership".


It is an understatement to say that Rahman is just another successful 
music director. His achievements and trend setting music will go a 
long way in Tamil music industry.. Lets hope that we are in store for 
a longer treat in his musical journey.

Credits:
1) Gopal Srinivasan"s page on A.R. Rahman
2) Musicindiaonline.com
3) Various web sources. 









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