Good evening,

I’m running into trouble getting OpenBSD 7.5 to run on my R6S. The
instructions in INSTALL.arm64 only mention RK356x explicitly, so I
went with that:

 # pkg_add u-boot-rk3588
 # cp /usr/local/share/u-boot/nanopi-r6s-rk3588s/u-boot-rockchip.bin .
 # dd if=u-boot-rockchip.bin of=miniroot75_u-boot-rockchip.img \
     seek=64 conv=notrunc

...trying to boot that image from SD card. But U-Boot gets stuck:


DDR V1.12 52218f4949 cym 23/07/06-19:46:50
LPDDR4X, 2112MHz
channel[0] BW=16 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
channel[1] BW=16 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
channel[2] BW=16 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
channel[3] BW=16 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
Manufacturer ID:0x1
CH0 RX Vref:26.3%, TX Vref:19.8%,20.8%
CH1 RX Vref:26.7%, TX Vref:20.8%,20.8%
CH2 RX Vref:27.5%, TX Vref:20.8%,19.8%
CH3 RX Vref:27.1%, TX Vref:21.8%,21.8%
change to F1: 528MHz
change to F2: 1068MHz
change to F3: 1560MHz
change to F0: 2112MHz
out
U-Boot SPL board init
U-Boot SPL 2017.09-g82417168bf-230508 #root (Sep 08 2023 - 20:53:43)
unknown raw ID 0 0 0
unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: 00, 00, 00
Trying to boot from MMC2
part_get_info_efi: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***
part_get_info_efi: ***        Using Backup GPT ***
Magic is incorrect.
Error validating A/B metadata from disk. Resetting and writing new A/B metadata 
to disk.
SPL: A/B-slot: _a, successful: 0, tries-remain: 7
Trying fit image at 0x4000 sector
## Verified-boot: 0
## Checking atf-1 0x00040000 ... sha256(b40ce543bb...) + OK
## Checking u-boot 0x00a00000 ... sha256(f4f330e67c...) + OK
## Checking fdt-1 0x00ac46e0 ... sha256(eaf416bfba...) + OK
## Checking atf-2 0x000f0000 ... sha256(f202de33d9...) + OK
## Checking atf-3 0xff100000 ... sha256(af08976afd...) + OK
Jumping to U-Boot(0x00a00000) via ARM Trusted Firmware(0x00040000)
Total: 376.682/529.613 ms

INFO:    Preloader serial: 2
NOTICE:  BL31: v2.3():v2.3-616-gdc1125f48:finley.xiao
NOTICE:  BL31: Built : 16:41:17, Jul 13 2023
INFO:    spec: 0x13
INFO:    ext 32k is valid
INFO:    ddr: stride-en 4CH
INFO:    GICv3 without legacy support detected.
INFO:    ARM GICv3 driver initialized in EL3
INFO:    valid_cpu_msk=0xff bcore0_rst = 0x0, bcore1_rst = 0x0
INFO:    system boots from cpu-hwid-0
INFO:    idle_st=0x21fff, pd_st=0x11fff9, repair_st=0xfff70001
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_params[0].freq_mhz= 2112MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_params[1].freq_mhz= 528MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_params[2].freq_mhz= 1068MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_params[3].freq_mhz= 1560MHz
INFO:    BL31: Initialising Exception Handling Framework
INFO:    BL31: Initializing runtime services
WARNING: No OPTEE provided by BL2 boot loader, Booting device without OPTEE 
initialization. SMC`s destined for OPTEE will return SMC_UNK
ERROR:   Error initializing runtime service opteed_fast
INFO:    BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world
INFO:    Entry point address = 0xa00000
INFO:    SPSR = 0x3c9


With miniroot and U-Boot package from snapshot (August 2nd) the result is 
slightly
different:


DDR Version V1.08 20220617
LPDDR4X, 2112MHz
channel[0] BW=16 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
channel[1] BW=16 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
channel[2] BW=16 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
channel[3] BW=16 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
Manufacturer ID:0x1 Samsung
CH0 RX Vref:30.7%, TX Vref:19.8%,20.8%
CH1 RX Vref:31.7%, TX Vref:20.8%,20.8%
CH2 RX Vref:30.7%, TX Vref:20.8%,19.8%
CH3 RX Vref:32.7%, TX Vref:21.8%,21.8%
change to F1: 528MHz
change to F2: 1068MHz
change to F3: 1560MHz
change to F0: 2112MHz
out
U-Boot SPL board init
U-Boot SPL 2017.09-gc060f28d70-220414 #zyf (Apr 18 2022 - 18:13:34)
Failed to set cpub01
Failed to set cpub23
unknown raw ID phN
unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: 00, 00, 00
Trying to boot from MMC2
part_get_info_efi: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***
GUID Partition Table Header signature is wrong: 0xX != 0xX
part_get_info_efi: *** ERROR: Invalid Backup GPT ***
part_get_info_efi: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***
GUID Partition Table Header signature is wrong: 0xX != 0xX
part_get_info_efi: *** ERROR: Invalid Backup GPT ***
spl: partition error
Trying fit image at 0x4000 sector
## Verified-boot: 0
## Checking atf-1 0x00040000 ... sha256(a7d1d8d191...) + OK
## Checking u-boot 0x00a00000 ... sha256(678e24dde1...) + OK
## Checking fdt-1 0x00ac9b50 ... sha256(5d8d2315ba...) + OK
## Checking atf-2 0x000f0000 ... sha256(aa71013e72...) + OK
## Checking atf-3 0xff100000 ... sha256(4b2065349b...) + OK
Jumping to U-Boot(0x00a00000) via ARM Trusted Firmware(0x00040000)
Total: 370.636 ms

INFO:    Preloader serial: 2
NOTICE:  BL31: v2.3():v2.3-682-g4ca8a8422:derrick.huang, fwver: v1.45
NOTICE:  BL31: Built : 10:11:21, Dec 27 2023
INFO:    spec: 0x13
INFO:    code: 0x88
INFO:    ext 32k is valid
INFO:    ddr: stride-en 4CH
INFO:    GICv3 without legacy support detected.
INFO:    ARM GICv3 driver initialized in EL3
INFO:    valid_cpu_msk=0xff bcore0_rst = 0x0, bcore1_rst = 0x0
INFO:    l3 cache partition cfg-0
INFO:    system boots from cpu-hwid-0
INFO:    disable memory repair
INFO:    idle_st=0x21fff, pd_st=0x11fff9, repair_st=0xfff70001
ERROR:   dfs get fsp_params[0] error, 0xfead0001 != 0xfead0004
ERROR:   dfs get fsp_params[1] error, 0xa54 != 0xfead0004
ERROR:   dfs get fsp_params[2] error, 0xbc != 0xfead0004
ERROR:   dfs get fsp_params[3] error, 0x3f0033 != 0xfead0004
ERROR:   loader&trust unmatch!!! Please update loader if need enable dmc
ERROR:   current trust bl31 need match with loader ddr bin V1.13 or newer
ERROR:   current loader need match with trust bl31 V1.07-V1.37
INFO:    BL31: Initialising Exception Handling Framework
INFO:    BL31: Initializing runtime services
WARNING: No OPTEE provided by BL2 boot loader, Booting device without OPTEE 
initialization. SMC`s destined for OPTEE will return SMC_UNK
ERROR:   Error initializing runtime service opteed_fast
INFO:    BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world
INFO:    Entry point address = 0xa00000
INFO:    SPSR = 0x3c9


(Yes, I bricked and unbricked the machine in between, that's why the
DDR version changed.)

Ideal would be to install OpenBSD to eMMC, but SD would do.

Where is my mistake?

As a side question, is it possible to use RockChip's RKDevTool to
flash the eMMC? It is parameterised with partitions like this:


FIRMWARE_VER: 12.0
MACHINE_MODEL: RK3588
MACHINE_ID: 007
MANUFACTURER: RK3588
MAGIC: 0x5041524B
ATAG: 0x00200800
MACHINE: NanoPi6
CHECK_MASK: 0x80
PWR_HLD: 0,0,A,0,1
TYPE: GPT
CMDLINE: mtdparts=rk29xxnand: \
  0x00002000@0x00004000(uboot), \
  0x00002000@0x00006000(misc), \
  0x00002000@0x00008000(dtbo), \
  0x00008000@0x0000a000(resource), \
  0x00014000@0x00012000(kernel), \
  0x00010000@0x00026000(boot), \
  0x00010000@0x00036000(recovery), \
  0x00120000@0x00046000(rootfs), \
  -@0x00166000(userdata:grow)


Sincerely,
and thank you for supporting this fine board,
Steffen

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