Hi Friedrich, while you're likely much better versed in your goals than
what I likely know how to do I couldn't help but ponder what exactly you're
trying to accomplish by copying the ISO to the seemingly unpartitioned hard
disk /dev/sda, if I've followed along correctly.

*> which I encountered during copying this ISO image over.*

If you were trying to write the ISO as-is for bootable reuse wouldn't you
use DD to write the image as it stands? Otherwise if keeping the ISO as an
ISO was your goal wouldn't you need to create a basic partition table,
mount the partition (ie /dev/sda1 to /mnt) then *cp archlinux.iso /mnt* ?

Apologies if I've misread, you've sparked my genuine curiosity with the
path you've chosen.

Thanks, Sean

On Tue, Apr 22, 2025 at 12:24 PM Friedrich Romstedt <
friedrichromst...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi mpan,
>
> Am Mo., 21. Apr. 2025 um 23:51 Uhr schrieb mpan <archml-y1vf3...@mpan.pl>:
>>
>> > (…)
>> > This is about some error entries in the system journal, which I
encountered
>> > during copying this ISO image over. The respective transcripts are
provided
>> > inline, as well as attached in the form of plain text files.
>> > (…)
>>    I believe this is unrelated to the copying process.
>
>
> Actually, I am certain that the behaviour was triggered by the copying
process, as the log journal entries were reproducible by repeating the
installation for a second time.
>
>>
>> udevd stopped
>> responding for `WatchdogSec` seconds,⁽¹⁾ systemd restarted it. This kind
>> of reports are usually associated with some specific piece of hardware
>> leading to udevd lock-up, and no less often the bug is resolved in later
>> kernel releases.
>
>
> The logs indicate some failed attempts to SIGABRT and then SIGKILL.
Shortly after the completion of the operation (when the kernel emits sda:
sda1 sda2), a log:
>
> systemd-udevd.service: Main process exited, code=killed, status=9/KILL
>
> can be spotted. Thus it is rather clear that the error is truly related
to the ISO image installation to sda.
>
> Possibly the USB stick leads to such a kind of lock-up as you mentioned,
while the copying process is underway? The actual copying procedure
completed successfully.
>
>>    You may try passing `udev.log_level=debug` to kernel command-line
>> during boot. See if that produces any useful info, but also note that
>> this log level is very spammy.
>
>
> Hm, what should I look for?
>
> Best,
> Friedrich

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