Simplify padding calculations.

1. Taking the remainder of a binary value when
the divisor is a power of two, such as,
a % 2^n is identical to, a & (2^n - 1) in base-2
arithmetic, and so expressions like this:

(12 - (lower_32_bits(ring->wptr) & 7)) % 8

are superflous. And can be reduced to a single
remainder-taking operation.

2. Subtracting the remainder modulo 8 out of 12
and then again taking the remainder modulo 8,
yields the same result as simply subtracting
the value out of 4 and then taking the remainder.
This is true because 4 belongs to the congruence
(residue) class {4 + 8*k}, k in Z. (So using,
 {..., -12, -4, 4, 12, 20, ...}, would yield
 the same final result.

So the above expression, becomes,

(4 - lower_32_bits(ring->wptr)) & 7

3. Now since 8 is part of the conguence class
{0 + 8*k}, k in Z, and from 1) and 2) above, then,

(8 - (ib->length_dw & 0x7)) % 8

becomes, simply,

(-ib->length_dw) & 7.

This patch implements all of the above in this code.

v2: Comment update and spacing.
v3: Add 1, 2, 3, above, in this commit message.

Signed-off-by: Luben Tuikov <luben.tui...@amd.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/cik_sdma.c  |  4 ++--
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v2_4.c |  4 ++--
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v3_0.c |  4 ++--
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v4_0.c |  4 ++--
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v5_0.c | 17 ++++++++++++-----
 5 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/cik_sdma.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/cik_sdma.c
index 1f22a8d0f7f3..4274ccf765de 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/cik_sdma.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/cik_sdma.c
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ static void cik_sdma_ring_emit_ib(struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
        u32 extra_bits = vmid & 0xf;
 
        /* IB packet must end on a 8 DW boundary */
-       cik_sdma_ring_insert_nop(ring, (12 - (lower_32_bits(ring->wptr) & 7)) % 
8);
+       cik_sdma_ring_insert_nop(ring, (4 - lower_32_bits(ring->wptr)) & 7);
 
        amdgpu_ring_write(ring, SDMA_PACKET(SDMA_OPCODE_INDIRECT_BUFFER, 0, 
extra_bits));
        amdgpu_ring_write(ring, ib->gpu_addr & 0xffffffe0); /* base must be 32 
byte aligned */
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ static void cik_sdma_ring_pad_ib(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, 
struct amdgpu_ib *ib)
        u32 pad_count;
        int i;
 
-       pad_count = (8 - (ib->length_dw & 0x7)) % 8;
+       pad_count = (-ib->length_dw) & 7;
        for (i = 0; i < pad_count; i++)
                if (sdma && sdma->burst_nop && (i == 0))
                        ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] =
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v2_4.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v2_4.c
index 606b621145a1..fd7fa6082563 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v2_4.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v2_4.c
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ static void sdma_v2_4_ring_emit_ib(struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
        unsigned vmid = AMDGPU_JOB_GET_VMID(job);
 
        /* IB packet must end on a 8 DW boundary */
-       sdma_v2_4_ring_insert_nop(ring, (10 - (lower_32_bits(ring->wptr) & 7)) 
% 8);
+       sdma_v2_4_ring_insert_nop(ring, (2 - lower_32_bits(ring->wptr)) & 7);
 
        amdgpu_ring_write(ring, SDMA_PKT_HEADER_OP(SDMA_OP_INDIRECT) |
                          SDMA_PKT_INDIRECT_HEADER_VMID(vmid & 0xf));
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ static void sdma_v2_4_ring_pad_ib(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, 
struct amdgpu_ib *ib
        u32 pad_count;
        int i;
 
-       pad_count = (8 - (ib->length_dw & 0x7)) % 8;
+       pad_count = (-ib->length_dw) & 7;
        for (i = 0; i < pad_count; i++)
                if (sdma && sdma->burst_nop && (i == 0))
                        ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] =
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v3_0.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v3_0.c
index a559573ec8fd..4a8a7f0f3a9c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v3_0.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v3_0.c
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ static void sdma_v3_0_ring_emit_ib(struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
        unsigned vmid = AMDGPU_JOB_GET_VMID(job);
 
        /* IB packet must end on a 8 DW boundary */
-       sdma_v3_0_ring_insert_nop(ring, (10 - (lower_32_bits(ring->wptr) & 7)) 
% 8);
+       sdma_v3_0_ring_insert_nop(ring, (2 - lower_32_bits(ring->wptr)) & 7);
 
        amdgpu_ring_write(ring, SDMA_PKT_HEADER_OP(SDMA_OP_INDIRECT) |
                          SDMA_PKT_INDIRECT_HEADER_VMID(vmid & 0xf));
@@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ static void sdma_v3_0_ring_pad_ib(struct amdgpu_ring 
*ring, struct amdgpu_ib *ib
        u32 pad_count;
        int i;
 
-       pad_count = (8 - (ib->length_dw & 0x7)) % 8;
+       pad_count = (-ib->length_dw) & 7;
        for (i = 0; i < pad_count; i++)
                if (sdma && sdma->burst_nop && (i == 0))
                        ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] =
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v4_0.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v4_0.c
index bd9ed33bab43..c69df0cb21ec 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v4_0.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v4_0.c
@@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ static void sdma_v4_0_ring_emit_ib(struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
        unsigned vmid = AMDGPU_JOB_GET_VMID(job);
 
        /* IB packet must end on a 8 DW boundary */
-       sdma_v4_0_ring_insert_nop(ring, (10 - (lower_32_bits(ring->wptr) & 7)) 
% 8);
+       sdma_v4_0_ring_insert_nop(ring, (2 - lower_32_bits(ring->wptr)) & 7);
 
        amdgpu_ring_write(ring, SDMA_PKT_HEADER_OP(SDMA_OP_INDIRECT) |
                          SDMA_PKT_INDIRECT_HEADER_VMID(vmid & 0xf));
@@ -1579,7 +1579,7 @@ static void sdma_v4_0_ring_pad_ib(struct amdgpu_ring 
*ring, struct amdgpu_ib *ib
        u32 pad_count;
        int i;
 
-       pad_count = (8 - (ib->length_dw & 0x7)) % 8;
+       pad_count = (-ib->length_dw) & 7;
        for (i = 0; i < pad_count; i++)
                if (sdma && sdma->burst_nop && (i == 0))
                        ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] =
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v5_0.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v5_0.c
index 119364293cec..3912937f878f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v5_0.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v5_0.c
@@ -382,8 +382,15 @@ static void sdma_v5_0_ring_emit_ib(struct amdgpu_ring 
*ring,
        unsigned vmid = AMDGPU_JOB_GET_VMID(job);
        uint64_t csa_mc_addr = amdgpu_sdma_get_csa_mc_addr(ring, vmid);
 
-       /* IB packet must end on a 8 DW boundary */
-       sdma_v5_0_ring_insert_nop(ring, (10 - (lower_32_bits(ring->wptr) & 7)) 
% 8);
+       /* An IB packet must end on a 8 DW boundary--the next dword
+        * must be on a 8-dword boundary. Our IB packet below is 6
+        * dwords long, thus add x number of NOPs, such that, in
+        * modular arithmetic,
+        * wptr + 6 + x = 8k, k >= 0, which in C is,
+        * (wptr + 6 + x) % 8 = 0.
+        * The expression below, is a solution of x.
+        */
+       sdma_v5_0_ring_insert_nop(ring, (2 - lower_32_bits(ring->wptr)) & 7);
 
        amdgpu_ring_write(ring, SDMA_PKT_HEADER_OP(SDMA_OP_INDIRECT) |
                          SDMA_PKT_INDIRECT_HEADER_VMID(vmid & 0xf));
@@ -1076,10 +1083,10 @@ static void sdma_v5_0_vm_set_pte_pde(struct amdgpu_ib 
*ib,
 }
 
 /**
- * sdma_v5_0_ring_pad_ib - pad the IB to the required number of dw
- *
+ * sdma_v5_0_ring_pad_ib - pad the IB
  * @ib: indirect buffer to fill with padding
  *
+ * Pad the IB with NOPs to a boundary multiple of 8.
  */
 static void sdma_v5_0_ring_pad_ib(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, struct amdgpu_ib 
*ib)
 {
@@ -1087,7 +1094,7 @@ static void sdma_v5_0_ring_pad_ib(struct amdgpu_ring 
*ring, struct amdgpu_ib *ib
        u32 pad_count;
        int i;
 
-       pad_count = (8 - (ib->length_dw & 0x7)) % 8;
+       pad_count = (-ib->length_dw) & 0x7;
        for (i = 0; i < pad_count; i++)
                if (sdma && sdma->burst_nop && (i == 0))
                        ib->ptr[ib->length_dw++] =
-- 
2.24.0.390.g083378cc35

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