On 2026. január 16., péntek 17:20:27 közép-európai téli idő Alex Deucher 
wrote:
> Store the start and end wptrs in the IB fence. On queue
> reset, only save the ring contents of the non-guilty contexts.
> Since the VM fence is a sub-fence of the the IB fence, the IB
> fence stores the start and end wptrs for both fences as the IB
> state encapsulates the VM fence state.
> 
> For reemit, only reemit the state for non-guilty contexts; for
> guilty contexts, just emit the fences.  Split the reemit per
> fence when when we reemit, update the start and end wptrs
> with the new values from reemit.  This allows us to
> reemit jobs repeatedly as the wptrs get properly updated
> each time.  Submitting the fence directly also simplifies
> the logic as we no longer need to store additional wptrs for
> each fence within the IB ring sequence.  If the context is
> guilty, we emit the fence(s) and if not, we reemit the
> whole IB ring sequence for that IB.
> 

Hi Alex,

I have a few ideas that may help simplify this:

1. We could rework the pipeline sync so that it doesn't depend on the fence of 
the previous submission, similarly to how you already did for gfx9. 
- Then it becomes unnecessary to re-emit the guilty fence or track where the 
fence was emitted.
- This also fixes queue reset for the case when the maximum scheduled 
submissions are greater than two.
- For those engines that do not have something like VS/PS/CS_PARTIAL_FLUSH and 
ACQUIRE_MEM, you can emit a fence + wait_reg inside the pipeline sync.

2. When backing up the ring contents, you could replace submissions that 
belong to the guilty process with NOPs, and remember the start position of the 
first submission inside the ring buffer. When restoring, you can pad the ring 
buffer with NOPs until you get back to the same position.
- This way, all the pointers to things inside the ring will remain valid and 
no extra logic is needed when re-emitting the same content repeatedly.

Hope this helps,
Timur

> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_fence.c | 98 +++++++++--------------
>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ib.c    |  9 +--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ring.c  | 37 +--------
>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ring.h  | 20 ++---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c    |  1 +
>  5 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 111 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_fence.c
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_fence.c index
> d48f61076c06a..541cdbe1e28bf 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_fence.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_fence.c
> @@ -89,16 +89,6 @@ static u32 amdgpu_fence_read(struct amdgpu_ring *ring)
>       return seq;
>  }
> 
> -static void amdgpu_fence_save_fence_wptr_start(struct amdgpu_fence *af)
> -{
> -     af->fence_wptr_start = af->ring->wptr;
> -}
> -
> -static void amdgpu_fence_save_fence_wptr_end(struct amdgpu_fence *af)
> -{
> -     af->fence_wptr_end = af->ring->wptr;
> -}
> -
>  /**
>   * amdgpu_fence_emit - emit a fence on the requested ring
>   *
> @@ -126,11 +116,10 @@ int amdgpu_fence_emit(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, struct
> amdgpu_fence *af, &ring->fence_drv.lock,
>                      adev->fence_context + ring->idx, seq);
> 
> -     amdgpu_fence_save_fence_wptr_start(af);
> +     af->flags = flags | AMDGPU_FENCE_FLAG_INT;
>       amdgpu_ring_emit_fence(ring, ring->fence_drv.gpu_addr,
> -                            seq, flags | AMDGPU_FENCE_FLAG_INT);
> -     amdgpu_fence_save_fence_wptr_end(af);
> -     amdgpu_fence_save_wptr(af);
> +                            seq, af->flags);
> +
>       pm_runtime_get_noresume(adev_to_drm(adev)->dev);
>       ptr = &ring->fence_drv.fences[seq & ring-
>fence_drv.num_fences_mask];
>       if (unlikely(rcu_dereference_protected(*ptr, 1))) {
> @@ -241,7 +230,6 @@ bool amdgpu_fence_process(struct amdgpu_ring *ring)
> 
>       do {
>               struct dma_fence *fence, **ptr;
> -             struct amdgpu_fence *am_fence;
> 
>               ++last_seq;
>               last_seq &= drv->num_fences_mask;
> @@ -254,12 +242,6 @@ bool amdgpu_fence_process(struct amdgpu_ring *ring)
>               if (!fence)
>                       continue;
> 
> -             /* Save the wptr in the fence driver so we know what 
the last processed
> -              * wptr was.  This is required for re-emitting the ring 
state for
> -              * queues that are reset but are not guilty and thus 
have no guilty
> fence. -               */
> -             am_fence = container_of(fence, struct amdgpu_fence, 
base);
> -             drv->signalled_wptr = am_fence->wptr;
>               dma_fence_signal(fence);
>               dma_fence_put(fence);
>               pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(adev_to_drm(adev)->dev);
> @@ -727,25 +709,27 @@ void amdgpu_fence_driver_force_completion(struct
> amdgpu_ring *ring, */
> 
>  /**
> - * amdgpu_fence_driver_update_timedout_fence_state - Update fence state and
> set errors + * amdgpu_ring_set_fence_errors_and_reemit - Set dma_fence
> errors and reemit *
> - * @af: fence of the ring to update
> + * @guilty_fence: fence of the ring to update
>   *
>   */
> -void amdgpu_fence_driver_update_timedout_fence_state(struct amdgpu_fence
> *af) +void amdgpu_ring_set_fence_errors_and_reemit(struct amdgpu_ring
> *ring, +                                           struct 
amdgpu_fence *guilty_fence)
>  {
>       struct dma_fence *unprocessed;
>       struct dma_fence __rcu **ptr;
>       struct amdgpu_fence *fence;
> -     struct amdgpu_ring *ring = af->ring;
>       unsigned long flags;
>       u32 seq, last_seq;
> -     bool reemitted = false;
> +     unsigned int i;
> 
>       last_seq = amdgpu_fence_read(ring) & ring-
>fence_drv.num_fences_mask;
>       seq = ring->fence_drv.sync_seq & ring->fence_drv.num_fences_mask;
> 
>       /* mark all fences from the guilty context with an error */
> +     amdgpu_ring_alloc(ring, ring->ring_backup_entries_to_copy +
> +                       20 * ring->guilty_fence_count);
>       spin_lock_irqsave(&ring->fence_drv.lock, flags);
>       do {
>               last_seq++;
> @@ -758,39 +742,41 @@ void
> amdgpu_fence_driver_update_timedout_fence_state(struct amdgpu_fence *af) if
> (unprocessed && !dma_fence_is_signaled_locked(unprocessed)) { fence =
> container_of(unprocessed, struct amdgpu_fence, base);
> 
> -                     if (fence->reemitted > 1)
> -                             reemitted = true;
> -                     else if (fence == af)
> +                     if (fence == guilty_fence)
>                               dma_fence_set_error(&fence->base, 
-ETIME);
> -                     else if (fence->context == af->context)
> +                     else if (fence->context == guilty_fence-
>context)
>                               dma_fence_set_error(&fence->base, 
-ECANCELED);
> +
> +                     if (fence->context == guilty_fence->context) 
{
> +                             /* just emit the fence for the 
guilty context */
> +                             amdgpu_ring_emit_fence(ring, ring-
>fence_drv.gpu_addr,
> +                                                    
fence->base.seqno, fence->flags);
> +                     } else {
> +                             /* reemit the packet stream and 
update wptrs */
> +                             fence->wptr_start = ring->wptr;
> +                             for (i = 0; i < fence-
>backup_size; i++)
> +                                     amdgpu_ring_write(ring, 
ring->ring_backup[fence->backup_idx + i]);
> +                             fence->wptr_end = ring->wptr;
> +                     }
>               }
>               rcu_read_unlock();
>       } while (last_seq != seq);
>       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ring->fence_drv.lock, flags);
> -
> -     if (reemitted) {
> -             /* if we've already reemitted once then just cancel 
everything */
> -             amdgpu_fence_driver_force_completion(af->ring, &af-
>base);
> -             af->ring->ring_backup_entries_to_copy = 0;
> -     }
> -}
> -
> -void amdgpu_fence_save_wptr(struct amdgpu_fence *af)
> -{
> -     af->wptr = af->ring->wptr;
> +     amdgpu_ring_commit(ring);
>  }
> 
>  static void amdgpu_ring_backup_unprocessed_command(struct amdgpu_ring
> *ring, -                                                 u64 
start_wptr, u64 end_wptr)
> +                                                struct 
amdgpu_fence *af)
>  {
> -     unsigned int first_idx = start_wptr & ring->buf_mask;
> -     unsigned int last_idx = end_wptr & ring->buf_mask;
> +     unsigned int first_idx = af->wptr_start & ring->buf_mask;
> +     unsigned int last_idx = af->wptr_end & ring->buf_mask;
>       unsigned int i;
> 
>       /* Backup the contents of the ring buffer. */
> +     af->backup_idx = ring->ring_backup_entries_to_copy;
>       for (i = first_idx; i != last_idx; ++i, i &= ring->buf_mask)
>               ring->ring_backup[ring->ring_backup_entries_to_copy++] 
= ring->ring[i];
> +     af->backup_size = ring->ring_backup_entries_to_copy - af-
>backup_idx;
>  }
> 
>  void amdgpu_ring_backup_unprocessed_commands(struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
> @@ -799,13 +785,12 @@ void amdgpu_ring_backup_unprocessed_commands(struct
> amdgpu_ring *ring, struct dma_fence *unprocessed;
>       struct dma_fence __rcu **ptr;
>       struct amdgpu_fence *fence;
> -     u64 wptr;
>       u32 seq, last_seq;
> 
>       last_seq = amdgpu_fence_read(ring) & ring-
>fence_drv.num_fences_mask;
>       seq = ring->fence_drv.sync_seq & ring->fence_drv.num_fences_mask;
> -     wptr = ring->fence_drv.signalled_wptr;
>       ring->ring_backup_entries_to_copy = 0;
> +     ring->guilty_fence_count = 0;
> 
>       do {
>               last_seq++;
> @@ -818,21 +803,12 @@ void amdgpu_ring_backup_unprocessed_commands(struct
> amdgpu_ring *ring, if (unprocessed && !dma_fence_is_signaled(unprocessed))
> {
>                       fence = container_of(unprocessed, struct 
amdgpu_fence, base);
> 
> -                     /* save everything if the ring is not 
guilty, otherwise
> -                      * just save the content from other 
contexts.
> -                      */
> -                     if (!fence->reemitted &&
> -                         (!guilty_fence || (fence->context != 
guilty_fence->context))) {
> -                             
amdgpu_ring_backup_unprocessed_command(ring, wptr,
> -                                                             
       fence->wptr);
> -                     } else if (!fence->reemitted) {
> -                             /* always save the fence */
> -                             
amdgpu_ring_backup_unprocessed_command(ring,
> -                                                             
       fence->fence_wptr_start,
> -                                                             
       fence->fence_wptr_end);
> -                     }
> -                     wptr = fence->wptr;
> -                     fence->reemitted++;
> +                     /* keep track of the guilty fences for reemit 
*/
> +                     if (fence->context == guilty_fence->context)
> +                             ring->guilty_fence_count++;
> +                     /* Non-vm fence has all the state.  Backup 
the non-guilty contexts */
> +                     if (!fence->is_vm_fence && (fence->context != 
guilty_fence->context))
> +                             
amdgpu_ring_backup_unprocessed_command(ring, fence);
>               }
>               rcu_read_unlock();
>       } while (last_seq != seq);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ib.c
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ib.c index fb58637ed1507..865a803026c3b
> 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ib.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ib.c
> @@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ int amdgpu_ib_schedule(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, struct
> amdgpu_job *job, dev_err(adev->dev, "scheduling IB failed (%d).\n", r);
>               return r;
>       }
> +     af->wptr_start = ring->wptr;
> 
>       need_ctx_switch = ring->current_ctx != fence_ctx;
>       if (ring->funcs->emit_pipeline_sync && job &&
> @@ -303,13 +304,7 @@ int amdgpu_ib_schedule(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, struct
> amdgpu_job *job, ring->hw_prio == AMDGPU_GFX_PIPE_PRIO_HIGH)
>               ring->funcs->emit_wave_limit(ring, false);
> 
> -     /* Save the wptr associated with this fence.
> -      * This must be last for resets to work properly
> -      * as we need to save the wptr associated with this
> -      * fence so we know what rings contents to backup
> -      * after we reset the queue.
> -      */
> -     amdgpu_fence_save_wptr(af);
> +     af->wptr_end = ring->wptr;
> 
>       amdgpu_ring_ib_end(ring);
>       amdgpu_ring_commit(ring);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ring.c
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ring.c index
> b82357c657237..df37335127979 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ring.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ring.c
> @@ -104,29 +104,6 @@ int amdgpu_ring_alloc(struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
> unsigned int ndw) return 0;
>  }
> 
> -/**
> - * amdgpu_ring_alloc_reemit - allocate space on the ring buffer for reemit
> - *
> - * @ring: amdgpu_ring structure holding ring information
> - * @ndw: number of dwords to allocate in the ring buffer
> - *
> - * Allocate @ndw dwords in the ring buffer (all asics).
> - * doesn't check the max_dw limit as we may be reemitting
> - * several submissions.
> - */
> -static void amdgpu_ring_alloc_reemit(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, unsigned int
> ndw) -{
> -     /* Align requested size with padding so unlock_commit can
> -      * pad safely */
> -     ndw = (ndw + ring->funcs->align_mask) & ~ring->funcs->align_mask;
> -
> -     ring->count_dw = ndw;
> -     ring->wptr_old = ring->wptr;
> -
> -     if (ring->funcs->begin_use)
> -             ring->funcs->begin_use(ring);
> -}
> -
>  /**
>   * amdgpu_ring_insert_nop - insert NOP packets
>   *
> @@ -877,7 +854,6 @@ void amdgpu_ring_reset_helper_begin(struct amdgpu_ring
> *ring, int amdgpu_ring_reset_helper_end(struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
>                                struct amdgpu_fence 
*guilty_fence)
>  {
> -     unsigned int i;
>       int r;
> 
>       /* verify that the ring is functional */
> @@ -885,16 +861,9 @@ int amdgpu_ring_reset_helper_end(struct amdgpu_ring
> *ring, if (r)
>               return r;
> 
> -     /* set an error on all fences from the context */
> -     if (guilty_fence)
> -             
amdgpu_fence_driver_update_timedout_fence_state(guilty_fence);
> -     /* Re-emit the non-guilty commands */
> -     if (ring->ring_backup_entries_to_copy) {
> -             amdgpu_ring_alloc_reemit(ring, ring-
>ring_backup_entries_to_copy);
> -             for (i = 0; i < ring->ring_backup_entries_to_copy; i++)
> -                     amdgpu_ring_write(ring, ring-
>ring_backup[i]);
> -             amdgpu_ring_commit(ring);
> -     }
> +     /* set an error on all fences from the context and reemit */
> +     amdgpu_ring_set_fence_errors_and_reemit(ring, guilty_fence);
> +
>       /* Start the scheduler again */
>       drm_sched_wqueue_start(&ring->sched);
>       return 0;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ring.h
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ring.h index
> ce095427611fb..6dca1ccd2fc2e 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ring.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ring.h
> @@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ struct amdgpu_fence_driver {
>       /* sync_seq is protected by ring emission lock */
>       uint32_t                        sync_seq;
>       atomic_t                        last_seq;
> -     u64                             signalled_wptr;
>       bool                            initialized;
>       struct amdgpu_irq_src           *irq_src;
>       unsigned                        irq_type;
> @@ -146,15 +145,17 @@ struct amdgpu_fence {
>       struct amdgpu_ring              *ring;
>       ktime_t                         start_timestamp;
> 
> +     bool                            is_vm_fence;
> +     unsigned int                    flags;
>       /* wptr for the total submission for resets */
> -     u64                             wptr;
> +     u64                             wptr_start;
> +     u64                             wptr_end;
>       /* fence context for resets */
>       u64                             context;
> -     /* has this fence been reemitted */
> -     unsigned int                    reemitted;
> -     /* wptr for the fence for the submission */
> -     u64                             fence_wptr_start;
> -     u64                             fence_wptr_end;
> +     /* idx into the ring backup */
> +     unsigned int                    backup_idx;
> +     unsigned int                    backup_size;
> +
>  };
> 
>  extern const struct drm_sched_backend_ops amdgpu_sched_ops;
> @@ -162,8 +163,8 @@ extern const struct drm_sched_backend_ops
> amdgpu_sched_ops; void amdgpu_fence_driver_set_error(struct amdgpu_ring
> *ring, int error); void amdgpu_fence_driver_force_completion(struct
> amdgpu_ring *ring, struct dma_fence *timedout_fence);
> -void amdgpu_fence_driver_update_timedout_fence_state(struct amdgpu_fence
> *af); -void amdgpu_fence_save_wptr(struct amdgpu_fence *af);
> +void amdgpu_ring_set_fence_errors_and_reemit(struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
> +                                          struct 
amdgpu_fence *guilty_fence);
> 
>  int amdgpu_fence_driver_init_ring(struct amdgpu_ring *ring);
>  int amdgpu_fence_driver_start_ring(struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
> @@ -314,6 +315,7 @@ struct amdgpu_ring {
>       /* backups for resets */
>       uint32_t                *ring_backup;
>       unsigned int            ring_backup_entries_to_copy;
> +     unsigned int            guilty_fence_count;
>       unsigned                rptr_offs;
>       u64                     rptr_gpu_addr;
>       u32                     *rptr_cpu_addr;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c index 6a2ea200d90c8..bd2c01b1ef18f
> 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c
> @@ -848,6 +848,7 @@ int amdgpu_vm_flush(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, struct
> amdgpu_job *job, r = amdgpu_fence_emit(ring, job->hw_vm_fence, 0);
>               if (r)
>                       return r;
> +             job->hw_vm_fence->is_vm_fence = true;
>               fence = &job->hw_vm_fence->base;
>               /* get a ref for the job */
>               dma_fence_get(fence);




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