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-----Original Message-----
From: amd-gfx <amd-gfx-boun...@lists.freedesktop.org> On Behalf Of Asad Kamal
Sent: Friday, September 5, 2025 10:13 AM
To: amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org; Lazar, Lijo <lijo.la...@amd.com>
Cc: Zhang, Hawking <hawking.zh...@amd.com>; Ma, Le <le...@amd.com>; Zhang, 
Morris <shiwu.zh...@amd.com>; Kamal, Asad <asad.ka...@amd.com>; Deucher, 
Alexander <alexander.deuc...@amd.com>
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] drm/amdgpu: Add generic capability class

From: Lijo Lazar <lijo.la...@amd.com>

Define a utility macro for defining capabilities and their attributes.
Capability attributes are read-only, write-only, read-write.

Signed-off-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.la...@amd.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h       |  1 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_utils.h | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 92 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_utils.h

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h
index 17848ce65d1f..a06e69681ff6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
 #include "kgd_pp_interface.h"

 #include "amd_shared.h"
+#include "amdgpu_utils.h"
 #include "amdgpu_mode.h"
 #include "amdgpu_ih.h"
 #include "amdgpu_irq.h"
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_utils.h 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_utils.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1e40ca3b1584
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without
+limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute,
+sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom
+the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT
+SHALL
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+DAMAGES OR
+ * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+OTHERWISE,
+ * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE
+OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef AMDGPU_UTILS_H_
+#define AMDGPU_UTILS_H_
+
+/* ---------- Generic 2‑bit capability attribute encoding ----------
+ * 00 INVALID, 01 RO, 10 WO, 11 RW
+ */
+enum amdgpu_cap_attr {
+       AMDGPU_CAP_ATTR_INVALID = 0,
+       AMDGPU_CAP_ATTR_RO      = 1 << 0,
+       AMDGPU_CAP_ATTR_WO      = 1 << 1,
+       AMDGPU_CAP_ATTR_RW      = (AMDGPU_CAP_ATTR_RO | AMDGPU_CAP_ATTR_WO),
+};
+
+#define AMDGPU_CAP_ATTR_BITS 2
+#define AMDGPU_CAP_ATTR_MAX  ((1U << AMDGPU_CAP_ATTR_BITS) - 1)
+
+/* Internal helper to build helpers for a given enum NAME */
+#define DECLARE_ATTR_CAP_CLASS_HELPERS(NAME)                                   
                \
+enum { NAME##_BITMAP_BITS = NAME##_COUNT * AMDGPU_CAP_ATTR_BITS };             
                \
+struct NAME##_caps {                                                           
                \
+       DECLARE_BITMAP(bmap, NAME##_BITMAP_BITS);                               
                \
+};                                                                             
                \
+static inline unsigned int NAME##_ATTR_START(enum NAME##_cap_id cap)           
                \
+{ return (unsigned int)cap * AMDGPU_CAP_ATTR_BITS; }                           
                \
+static inline void NAME##_attr_init(struct NAME##_caps *c)                     
                \
+{ if (c) bitmap_zero(c->bmap, NAME##_BITMAP_BITS); }                           
                \
+static inline int NAME##_attr_set(struct NAME##_caps *c,                       
                \
+                                 enum NAME##_cap_id cap, enum amdgpu_cap_attr 
attr)            \
+{                                                                              
                \
+       if (!c)                                                                 
                \
+               return -EINVAL;                                                 
                \
+       if (cap >= NAME##_COUNT)                                                
                \
+               return -EINVAL;                                                 
                \
+       if ((unsigned int)attr > AMDGPU_CAP_ATTR_MAX)                           
                \
+               return -EINVAL;                                                 
                \
+       bitmap_write(c->bmap, (unsigned long)attr,                              
                \
+                       NAME##_ATTR_START(cap), AMDGPU_CAP_ATTR_BITS);          
                \
+       return 0;                                                               
                \
+}                                                                              
                \
+static inline int NAME##_attr_get(const struct NAME##_caps *c,                 
                \
+                                 enum NAME##_cap_id cap, enum amdgpu_cap_attr 
*out)            \
+{                                                                              
                \
+       unsigned long v;                                                        
                \
+       if (!c || !out)                                                         
                \
+               return -EINVAL;                                                 
                \
+       if (cap >= NAME##_COUNT)                                                
                \
+               return -EINVAL;                                                 
                \
+       v = bitmap_read(c->bmap, NAME##_ATTR_START(cap), AMDGPU_CAP_ATTR_BITS); 
                \
+       *out = (enum amdgpu_cap_attr)v;                                         
                \
+       return 0;                                                               
                \
+}                                                                              
                \
+static inline bool NAME##_cap_is_ro(const struct NAME##_caps *c, enum 
NAME##_cap_id id)                \
+{ enum amdgpu_cap_attr a; return !NAME##_attr_get(c, id, &a) && a == 
AMDGPU_CAP_ATTR_RO; }     \
+static inline bool NAME##_cap_is_wo(const struct NAME##_caps *c, enum 
NAME##_cap_id id)                \
+{ enum amdgpu_cap_attr a; return !NAME##_attr_get(c, id, &a) && a == 
AMDGPU_CAP_ATTR_WO; }     \
+static inline bool NAME##_cap_is_rw(const struct NAME##_caps *c, enum 
NAME##_cap_id id)                \
+{ enum amdgpu_cap_attr a; return !NAME##_attr_get(c, id, &a) && a ==
+AMDGPU_CAP_ATTR_RW; }
+
+/* Element expander for enum creation */ #define _CAP_ENUM_ELEM(x) x,
+
+/* Public macro: declare enum + helpers from an X‑macro list */
+#define DECLARE_ATTR_CAP_CLASS(NAME, LIST_MACRO)                               
                \
+       enum NAME##_cap_id { LIST_MACRO(_CAP_ENUM_ELEM) NAME##_COUNT };         
                \
+       DECLARE_ATTR_CAP_CLASS_HELPERS(NAME)
+
+#endif /* AMDGPU_UTILS_H_ */
--
2.46.0

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