I have an ABit motherboard with Via VT8237 on board sound and a Realtek 
ALC658D chip, for which I'm using snd_via82xx. I have version 1.0.12_rc1 
of alsa-driver, alsa-headers, alsa-lib, alsa-tools, and alsa-utils 
installed on my Gentoo x86_64 system.

I have a 5.1 powered speaker system connected to three 1/8" stereo jacks 
and speaker-test, mplayer, and xine produce surround sound when I use 
the ALSA "surround51" device.

There are quite a few mixer controls and they mostly seem to work as 
expected, except that both the PCM and Master volume controls (including 
mute) only affect the front, stereo speakers. This is suboptimal, since 
I have to adjust four different values in alsamixer (Master, Surround, 
Center, and LFE) to keep them balanced. I'm pretty sure this is not 
correct behavior. Another mixer control that puzzles me is "Surround 
Jack Mode." It toggles between "Shared" and "Independent", but I don't 
know what that means. I haven't been able to notice any difference 
between the two settings.

Based on previous posts to this list, I think the hardware does not have 
a Master volume control, requiring the use of the ALSA "softvol" plugin. 
  Indeed, the file "/usr/share/alsa/cards/VIA8237.conf" refers to 
softvol, though I don't understand the configuration language well 
enough yet to understand exactly what it's doing. I'm guessing that with 
the proper configuration of softvol, the Master control will work as 
expected. If no one else knows about this problem, I'll try to figure 
out how to get that working.

Jonathan Rogers

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