Sure,

the bigger is the Q factor of an oscillator, the less tunable it is.

Its tunability depends also on the resonance mode number, actual
material, the way it was cut and G-d knows what else.

Look at the following analogy:

you have, say, parallel LC loop with VERY stable L and C.

Then you are saying: "OK, I need to change the resonance
frequency of this Lc loop, so I'll add a voltage-controlled 
Ctune in parallel with C, so the resulting capacitance would be
C + Ctune, and the resulting resonance frequency would be
1 / (2 * PI * sqrt(L * (C + Ctune))).

Now, if you want to tune the loop, why did you pay
a lot of money for very stable, high quality and expensive
L and primary C in the first place ?

Since changes of Ctune are much greater than natural C
instability, the only thing natural C (in)stability is the ranges
of fine tuning.

If the range of tuning due to Ctune is much greater than possible
drift due natural instability of C, the stability of C doesn't matter.

The stable LC loop is the XTAL in the above analogy.


On Mon, 2 Jan 2006 22:25:41 +0100
fons adriaensen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> On Mon, Jan 02, 2006 at 06:09:17PM +0200, Sergei Steshenko wrote:
> 
> > In other words, tunable xtal is a bad xtal by definition.
> 
> There are no such things as 'tunable' and 'untunable' xtals.
> *Every* xtal behaves has a parallel or series LC circuit near
> resonance (depending on how it's used) and can be detuned by
> adding some capacitance. That by itself does not make it less
> stable.
> 
> Even PLLs are often implemented using a VCXO (voltage controlled
> xtal oscillator). You get the stability of the external reference,
> and outside the loop bandwidth, the quality of an xtal. Standard
> practice in all sorts of telecomm equipment, and the stability
> requirements there are orders of magnitude more strict than for
> audio.
> 
> -- 
> FA
> 
>  
> 


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