Ok, 
        Mabye this is just me but here's my dillema.
        I have RedHat 8.0 
        
[root@hal hazen]#uname -a
Linux hal.guru.homelinux.com 2.4.18-17.8.0smp #1 SMP Tue Oct 8 10:52:32
EDT 2002 i686 athlon i386 GNU/Linux
[root@hal hazen]#

Ok, 
        now over at www.freshrpms.net they have the following rpms for alsa,
I've checked my dependencies and I'm good. 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
alsa-driver-0.9.0rc5-fr1.i386.rpm
alsa-kernel-smp-0.9.0rc5-fr1_2.4.18_17.8.0.athlon.rpm
alsa-lib-0.9.0rc5-fr1.i386.rpm
alsa-lib-devel-0.9.0rc5-fr1.i386.rpm
alsaplayer-0.99.72-fr2.i386.rpm
alsa-utils-0.9.0rc5-fr1.i386.rpm
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

        After installing them via good ol' rpm I get the following error when
trying to run alsamixer.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
alsamixer

alsamixer: function snd_ctl_open failed for default: No such file or
directory
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Here's the output of my /proc/modules
------------------------------------------------------------------------
snd-pcm-oss            43876   0 (unused)
snd-pcm                86720   0 [snd-pcm-oss]
snd-timer              16392   0 [snd-pcm]
snd-mixer-oss          15736   0 [snd-pcm-oss]
snd                    42412   0 [snd-pcm-oss snd-pcm snd-timer
snd-mixer-oss]
sr_mod                 18200   0 (autoclean)
emu10k1                73032   1 (autoclean)
sound                  77708   0 (autoclean) [emu10k1]
ac97_codec             13512   0 (autoclean) [emu10k1]
soundcore               7108   7 (autoclean) [snd emu10k1 sound]
autofs                 13668   0 (autoclean) (unused)
3c59x                  31344   1
iptable_filter          2412   0 (autoclean) (unused)
ip_tables              15672   1 [iptable_filter]
ide-scsi               10640   0
ide-cd                 33640   0
cdrom                  34176   0 [sr_mod ide-cd]
st                     31440   0 (unused)
nls_iso8859-1           3516   3 (autoclean)
nls_cp437               5148   3 (autoclean)
vfat                   13276   3 (autoclean)
fat                    40056   0 (autoclean) [vfat]
mousedev                5688   1
keybdev                 2976   0 (unused)
hid                    22404   0 (unused)
input                   6240   0 [mousedev keybdev hid]
usb-ohci               22056   0 (unused)
usbcore                80512   1 [hid usb-ohci]
ext3                   72992   4
jbd                    56688   4 [ext3]
aic7xxx               138356   0 (unused)
qla2200               269348   0
sd_mod                 13552   0
scsi_mod              110376   6 [sr_mod ide-scsi st aic7xxx qla2200
sd_mod]
[root@hal hazen]#
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Now, I've run the ./sndevices script and I've tried to use modprobe to
install the modules however I get an error there too (Perhaps they are
already loaded?).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 modprobe snd-emu10k1
/lib/modules/2.4.18-17.8.0smp/kernel/sound/pci/emu10k1/snd-emu10k1.o:
init_module: No such device
Hint: insmod errors can be caused by incorrect module parameters,
including invalid IO or IRQ parameters.
      You may find more information in syslog or the output from dmesg
/lib/modules/2.4.18-17.8.0smp/kernel/sound/pci/emu10k1/snd-emu10k1.o:
insmod
/lib/modules/2.4.18-17.8.0smp/kernel/sound/pci/emu10k1/snd-emu10k1.o
failed
/lib/modules/2.4.18-17.8.0smp/kernel/sound/pci/emu10k1/snd-emu10k1.o:
insmod snd-emu10k1 failed
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Here is my silly / stupid rant.  All of the ALSA documentation is for
Linux-2.2.x now why hasen't anyone changed it to be 2.4.x compliant?
Char-Major/Minor devices are anitquated and no longer used to my
knoledge anyway (correct me if I'm wrong please!). I've read all the
documentation, I've tried everything I can think of and thats why I'm
posting to this list, as I hope there is someone out there whom can show
me the error's of my ways (yes I chmod'ed the entries in the dev
directory to ensure correct permissions were set on /dev/mixer, 
/dev/midi /dev/...) So if some one has any idea ?

Oh here's another oddity that may help. When I install alsa-xmms I get
the following error on startup and xmms will not start. 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

[root@hal hazen]# rpm -Uvh alsa-xmms-0.9.5-fr1.i386.rpm
warning: alsa-xmms-0.9.5-fr1.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID
e42d547b
Preparing...                ###########################################
[100%]
   1:alsa-xmms              ###########################################
[100%]
[root@hal hazen]# xmms

** WARNING **: snd_mixer_attach: No such file or directory
[root@hal hazen]#  f
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

So I know I'm missing something I just cant wrap my head around the
issue.  the entries are there (and according to the documentation) are
correct (those in /dev) the module cannot load.

In the interim I'm trying on linux-2.5.43 for size as alsa is
"Compiled-in" with the kernel. However I would like to resolve this with
my stock installation. 

Sincerely,
Hazen Vallaint-Saunders
~Sig goes here.



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