Utk rekan2 yg menyimak ttg algae yg diperuntukkan menjadi biofuel, sy mendapat 
artikel dibwh ini dari milis tetangga. Semoga bermanfaat.

Welly.
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This from another Yahoo GroupregardsFerrandhttp://www.planetar k.com/dailynewss 
tory.cfm/ newsid/50277/ newsDate/ 18-Sep-2008/ story.htmSapphire Raises Over 
US$100 Mln for Algae CrudeNEW YORK - Private company Sapphire Energy, which 
aims to squeeze "green" crude oil from blooms of one of the planet's oldest 
life forms, said on Wednesday it has raised over US$100 million from 
investors.The San Diego-based company hopes to make commercial amounts of the 
fuel in three to five years for a cost of US$50 to $80 per barrel. Sapphire 
selects and genetically modifies algae to maximize their internal production of 
lipids, or fats and then squeezes that from algae. It says the oil can be used 
in refineries like normal crude."The goal of Sapphire is to produce a crude 
product that can be introduced into the existing crude stream for production 
costs that are similar to other new opportunities like oil shales, oil sands, 
and even deep, deep water drilling," Jason Pyle, Sapphire's chief executive 
said in an interview.The money more than doubles initial investor of about 
US$50 million the company got in June. New investors include Cascade 
Investment, LLC, an investment company owned by Bill Gates.Amid lofty prices 
for crude oil and rising concerns about global warming, companies are racing to 
make algal fats into oils that can be turned into fuels.Algae absorb the main 
greenhouse gas carbon dioxide as they grow, so the net effect on global warming 
of the fuel is considered to be neutral.The burning of traditional fossil 
fuels, on the other hand, releases carbon dioxide that has been stored for eons 
underground.There are challenges in making fuel from slime that have dogged 
scientists for decades. One problem has been "layering" or the tendency of 
algae to slow down their process of making lipids once they multiply quickly in 
a pond, or in specially-made containers.Pyle said Sapphire modifies algae and 
processes it in a way that avoids that problem.Another company, Solazyme, Inc, 
hopes to get around the problem by feeding algae with renewable resources, such 
as waste sugars and starches, so they can make oil without sunlight and no 
matter where they are in a container. Solazyme recently got US$45 million from 
venture capital firms.Sapphire anticipates relying on its existing investors to 
achieve initial commercial production of 10,000 barrels per day of the crude. 
That is equal to the amount of fuel from one large ethanol plant and tiny 
fraction of US oil demand of about 20 million barrels per day.Pyle was 
confident that oil prices would remain high enough to support the business, 
despite falling from a record US$147 a barrel in July to about US$91 on 
Tuesday."I don't think the current trend bothers us one bit," Pyle said. He 
said the business could be very competitive even if oil fell to US$80 a barrel
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