On Mon, 18 Oct 2010, omd wrote: > On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 4:08 PM, Kerim Aydin <ke...@u.washington.edu> wrote: > > As "forbidden" is not defined as directly associated with a particular > > MMI mode, and (in general English) could be applied to either CAN or SHALL, > > I'd say context is important. In this case, the "otherwise" is explicitly > > and directly presented as the opposite to CAN in the same sentence, so here > > means OTHERWISE CANNOT. > > I suppose you could say that "otherwise" - hypothetically, if Rule > 2282 didn't exist - I COULD perform the action "for a charge of 2 > ergs", whatever that means; that makes the action "allowed by the > rules", so R2125 doesn't apply; and then Rule 2283 turns "for a charge > of 2 ergs" into 'by announcement stating the fee'.
Actually, here's the text with an added referent: If the Rules associate a non-negative cost, price, charge, or fee with an action, that action is a fee-based action. [...] To perform a fee-based action, a Player (the Actor) who is not otherwise forbidden to perform the [FEE-BASED] action CAN... which makes it possible to read as "as long as the rules don't otherwise forbid performing the action as a fee-based action, by saying for example "the Pariah CANNOT pay a fee to do this". It's a stretch, perhaps! Side note: When I proposed this, I thought for a while about sneaking an "only" between "CAN" and "perform" for the final draft and hoping no-one noticed it would shut off all other ways of doing things associated with a fee. Didn't, though, probably a good thing here. -G.