Ed Murphy wrote:
> Detail: http://zenith.homelinux.net/cotc/viewcase.php?cfj=2437a

The fundamental question here is whether or not R2160 was satisfied for
the purposes of the actions Goethe performed.

R2160 requires 4 conditions to be met to allow a player to perform the
action, and I will evaluate each of these in reverse order.

Condition (d) is trivially true; the Grand Poobah CAN make arbitrary
changes to caste.

Condition (c) is not relevant, the office was not at the time held by an
active player.

Condition (b) is satisfied by the office being vacant.

Condition (a) is the only one to which debate can be raised. The
question is whether or not the rules require the Grand Poobah to, after
having possibly flipped BobTHJ's caste, flip a player's caste to Alpha?

Now, a point of interpretation is important here. Condition (a) is
worded in a way such that it is not clear as to whether or not the
requirement is evaluated empirically or not - that is, without regards
to changing circumstances. The Grand Poobah is required to, as soon as
possible after the beginning of the month, make caste changes. Does this
mean that a deputy, in performing the changes, discharges the obligation
in such a way that Condition (a) is no longer satisfied?

Agoran tradition is generally insufficient at providing a good ruling
for this. In most cases, obligations for offices (and indeed,
obligations generally) that authorize specific action authorize so as a
part of the obligation - the ability to perform the action disappears as
the obligation does. As such, condition (d) usually stops an attempt to
deputize before condition (a) is tested. The Grand Poobah is a special
case, as the action is always possible, but only to the holder of the
office.

There does, however, exist one useful bit of judicial precedent. In CFJ
2120, Judge woggle ruled that an obligation with a fixed time period is,
if violated, converted to an open-ended one to allow the officer or a
deputy to complete the action. Since deputization functions in a
situation where the obligation exists, but not through the rules, it
suggests that the correct interpretation of condition (a) is that it is
satisfied whenever an obligation exists for the officeholder to perform
the action, not just when the rules would require such an action to be
performed.

This leads to another question: did such an obligation exist that
Goethe, through deputization, could fulfill? Initially, there most
certainly did, but it is possible that the promotion of BobTHJ to Alpha
discharged the obligation. It is also possible that since the obligation
is tied to the officeholder, and not the office, the obligation was not
discharged and remained, allowing Goethe to repeatedly promote players
to Alpha.

I refer to my arguments used in the prior judgment of this case.
Condition (d) of R2160 states that a deputization can be performed only
if the player could perform the action for which e is deputizing if e
held the office. Now, if the obligation is a CAN and SHALL obligation -
that is, one that provides the sole mechanism by which the action can be
performed, then with obligations tied to a specific officeholder, we
would find that the deputy, if holding the office, would not have the
obligation and thus ability to perform the desired action. Since Agoran
tradition shows that deputies can indeed perform such actions, the
obligations must therefore be placed upon the office itself and not upon
any specific player holding the office.

I also note that Goethe may possibly not have succeeded in promoting
BobTHJ to Alpha if the Grand Poobah is required to fulfill the
obligations as a whole and not as units. This is a minor point, and
utterly irrelevant to the case at large, since if that was impossible,
then every subsequent flip to Alpha was also most certainly impossible.

Based on this logic, I find that Goethe did indeed discharge the Grand
Poobah's obligation to promote a player to Alpha and that as such e
could no longer deputize for the office. I judge FALSE

-coppro

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